Empowerment (character, motivation, and regulatory mode), positive affect, and resilience
Journal Title: The Journal of Happiness and Well-Being - Year 2016, Vol 4, Issue 2
Abstract
ositive affectivity plays an important role in the endowment of resilience, which in turn is an important factor for individuals’ adaptation to adversities in the changing environment. Based on hope theory and the Science of WellBeing we investigate a ternary model (character, motivation, and regulatory mode) for individual empowerment that promotes positive affectivity. A total of 1,876 participants, four separate samples, responded to the Positive Affect and Negative Affect Schedule (Study I-IV), the Temperament and Character Inventory (Study I), the modified Situational Motivation Scale (Study II), the Regulatory Mode Questionnaire (Study III), and the modified Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (Study IV). We investigated, separately, each empowerment component’s relationship to positive affect (Study I-III) and the positive affect-resilience relationship (Study IV). Four regression analyses showed that character (β = .28; Study I), intrinsic motivation (β = .35; Study II) and locomotion (β = .53; Study III) predicted positive affect, which in turn, predicted resilience (β = .53; Study IV). The ternary structure of empowerment (character, intrinsic motivation, and locomotion) does indeed predict positive affect thereby endowering individuals with a strength that emerges as resilience. However, the Ternary Empowerment Model suggested here needs to be further developed and studied in order to ensure that it actually is ternary in nature.
Authors and Affiliations
Danilo Garcia| Department of Psychology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden. E-mail: danilo.garcia@icloud.com, Trevor Archer| Department of Psychology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP15956
- DOI -
- Views 432
- Downloads 19
A validity and reliability study of the Subjective Happiness Scale in Mexico
Since its creation, the Subjective Happiness Scale (SHS) has been the most frequently used instrument to evaluate subjective happiness. Although the original version has been translated and validated into several langua...
Exploring the relationship between compassion, closeness, trust, and social support in same-sex friendships
The aim of this exploratory study was to explore the relationship between self-compassion, other-compassion, closeness, trust, and social support, and to determine whether there were gender differences between variables...
Turkish Version of the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale: A validity and reliability study
This study aims to examine the psychometric properties of Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale (WEMWBS), having been adapted to Turkish. In total 371 people, whose ages range from 16 to 70 and consisting of two sa...
Defense style predicts subjective well-being in a non-clinical sample
A wealth of literature has established that psychotherapeutic and psychiatric treatment corresponds to increased use of mature defense mechanisms and decreased use of immature defense mechanisms in clinical samples, but...
Psychometric properties of Turkish form of the Fear of Happiness Scale
The purpose of this study was to examine the psychometric properties of Turkish form of the Fear of Happiness Scale (FHS). After the linguistic equivalence of the scale was assured, reliability and validity analyses we...