Epidemiological patterns of animal bites in Yazd Province (central Iran) between 2013 and 2017

Journal Title: Journal of Acute Disease - Year 2019, Vol 8, Issue 5

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the epidemiological pattern of animal bites in Yazd Province, central Iran. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 8 545 individuals with animal bites who were referred to the Yazd Province Rabies Treatment Center were investigated using the census method from April 2013 to March 2017. The variables included: demographic information, household living condition, the type of biting animals, the domesticated and wild animals, the time of biting based on year, the residence location (urban or rural), and the treatment status. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics using Excel 2013, SPSS version 25 and Arc GIS 14.1 Software. Results: A total of 8 545 cases of animal bites were reported in Yazd province from 2013 to 2017. The most animal bites (with 4 253 case of bites) and the lowest animal bites (with 121 case of bites) occurred in Yazd and Bahabad district, respectively. The incidence of animal bites was 168.4 per 100 000 people during the five-year period. Most of cases (73.9%) occurred in urban areas. Dog and cat bites accounted for 47.6% and 47.4% of all cases, respectively. Most of animal bites were reported in the summer (29.4%). Sixty percent of the cases received incomplete treatments, while 40% of them received complete treatments. During this study, three positive cases of fatal rabies from dog bites were reported. Conclusions: The incidence of animal bites is high in Yazd province, and more patients are bitten by dog and cat. Hence, educational, preventive, and informative programs are required to reduce the incidence of animal bites.

Authors and Affiliations

Ali Dehghani, Seyed Ali Pourmostafavi Ardakani, Sara Jambarsang, Fatemeh Majidpour, Ahmad Karimi

Keywords

Related Articles

Acute cholecystitis and helminthic infestation

Acute cholecystitis is an important acute medical problem, so acute disorder of the gall bladder requires good clinical management. There are several etiologies of acute cholecystitis. Although it is not common, helminth...

Diagnostic value of biomarkers for sepsis in adult patients in the emergency department: Don't forget the neutrophil-lymphocyte count ratio

Objective: To determine and compare the diagnostic efficiency of various biomarkers [C-reactive protein, neutrophil percentage, neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLCR), lactate, procalcitonin, blood culture] in the identifica...

Acute group accident pattern analysis (accident of university student in dormitory at night)

Living in the dormitory is usually the requirement for university students who live far from the university. The medical disorder occurring at night among the university students is rarely reported. The acute problem due...

Role of first day levels and subsequent trends of serum proteins in acute burns

Objective: To explore the role of first day levels and subsequent trends of serum proteins as prognostic indicators in acute burns. Methods: This prospective observational study was carried on 100 burn patients (18-60 ye...

Analysis of geriatric patients with minor spinal trauma admitted to the emergency department of a university hospital

Objective: To retrospectively analyze patients aged 65 years and over, who were admitted to a level II trauma center in Turkey due to minor spinal trauma in a period of 4 years. Methods: The study included 64 patients ag...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP653646
  • DOI 10.4103/2221-6189.268408
  • Views 123
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Ali Dehghani, Seyed Ali Pourmostafavi Ardakani, Sara Jambarsang, Fatemeh Majidpour, Ahmad Karimi (2019). Epidemiological patterns of animal bites in Yazd Province (central Iran) between 2013 and 2017. Journal of Acute Disease, 8(5), 195-199. https://www.europub.co.uk/articles/-A-653646