Epidemiology of Influenza in Patients with Acute Lower Respiratory Tract Infection in South of Iran (2015-2016)
Journal Title: Acta Facultatis Medicae Naissensis - Year 2019, Vol 36, Issue 1
Abstract
Influenza is of particular importance because of the pace of epidemics, the extent and number of infected people, and the severity of the side effects. The aim of this study was to investigate the epidemiological and clinical aspects of this disease during the last epidemic in southern Iran. The present cross-sectional study was performed on the basis of secondary data analysis and information in medical records of patients with acute lower respiratory system infection in hospitals affiliated to Jahrom University of Medical Sciences. Data were analyzed by SPSS 18 using descriptive statistics, Chi-square test and logistic regression at 0.05 significance level. From 1st September 2015 to 20th March 2016, 108 patients with acute lower respiratory tract infection with a mean age of 42.92 ± 19.65 years were admitted to Jahrom hospitals, of which 43 were diagnosed with definite influenza, all of which (100%) had H1N1 type A influenza. There were eight deaths in all, of which five were positive for H1N1, and of these five cases, three cases had delayed diagnosis and treatment, and four cases had underlying diseases. The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis showed a significant relationship between positive H1N1 cases and history of contact with definite influenza, traveling abroad, and clinical symptoms of chills (p < 0.05). The results of this study showed that 39.81% of the patients with acute lower respiratory tract infections suffered from influenza. Furthermore, the delayed treatment and the underlying diseases were the most important cause of death.
Authors and Affiliations
Vahid Rahmanian, Masihollah Shakeri, Heshmatollah Shakeri, Abdolreza Sotoodeh Jahromi, Alireza Bahonar, Abdolhossein Madani
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP509220
- DOI 10.2478/afmnai-2019-0003
- Views 110
- Downloads 0
ANTIMIKROBNA AKTIVNOST ODABRANIH BILJNIH VRSTA RODOVA ARBUTUS L., BRUCKENTHALIA RCHB., CALLUNA SALISB. I ERICA L. (ERICACEAE)
Najpoznatiji i najviše korišćeni biljni uroantiseptik je list uve, Uvaeursi folium (Arctostaphylos uva ursi, Ericaceae). U tradicionalnoj medicini često se i druge vrste familije Ericaceae spominju u lečenju urinarnih in...
MULTISLICE COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY (MSCT) APPLICATION IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE
Coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA) is the first non-invasive imaging technique that allows the evaluation of the lumen and walls of the coronary arteries. The sensitivity in defining significant stenosis (>...
UNFOLDED PROTEIN RESPONSE AND TRIAD FORMATION IN SKELETAL MUSCLES OF CATECHOLAMINERGIC POLYMORPHIC VENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA MOUSE
Isoform 2 of calsequestrin (CASQ2) is the main calcium-binding protein of sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR), expressed both in cardiac and in skeletal muscles. CASQ2 acts as an SR calcium (Ca2+) sensor and regulates SR Ca2+ re...
FUNKCIONALNI ISHOD I KVALITET ŽIVOTA NAKON RESTORATIVNE PROKTOKOLEKTOMIJE I ANASTOMOZE ILEALNOG PAUČA SA ANUSOM KOD STARIJE POPULACIJE
Restorativna proktokolektomija sa anastomozom ilealnog pauča sa anusom je hirurška metoda izbora koja se primenjuje kod bolesnika sa medicinski refraktornim ulcerativnim kolitisom, ulcerativnim kolitisom sa displazijom i...
Association of the A Allele of the TNF-Alpha-308 G/A Gene Polymorphism with Radiographic Progression in Rheumatoid Arthritis - - - Udruženost A alela polimorfizma -308 G/A gena za TNF alfa sa radiografskom progresijom reumatoidnog artritisa
To examine whether the presence of the rare A allele of the TNF-Alpha-308 G/A gene polymorphism is associated with erosive arthritis and rapid radiological progression of the disease. The examined group included 131 pati...