EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE OF CLUSTERS’ DEVELOPMENT
Journal Title: Економічна стратегія і перспективи розвитку сфери торгівлі та послуг - Year 2015, Vol 2, Issue
Abstract
The aim of the article is to substantiate the essence of a cluster and formation of the cluster model of the country’s region development in terms of the experience of the cluster systems development. It is observed that clusters are the most widespread form of innovations’ concentration, they demonstrate new opportunities for traditional and the newest sectors of national economies. The scientists do not have a common approach towards defining the essence of clusters in the context of generalizing the existing developments both at the national and world levels. It is proposed to define a cluster as a local hierarchic association of technologically and geographically joined companies, financial and other business structures that created the optimal organization form of consolidating their subsidiaries for the minimization of their expenses and synergetic effect, for the increase of their competitiveness in the domestic and world markets. It is marked that the most significant processes of clusters internationalization and activation of horizontal and sectoral integration processes are observed in the European Union three groups of clusters depending on the most important indicators of their development: dimension, specialization and focus are considered in the article. The cluster model of the country’s region development in terms of European experience of cluster systems development which characterizes mutual influence of foreign and national environment on the mechanism of the realization of investment and innovative regional development is proposed. It is specified that the cluster model of the regional development should contain mutual dependence of such components as the state – region – business.
Authors and Affiliations
Tetiana Androsova, Larisa Chernуshova, Victoria Kozub
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP171534
- DOI -
- Views 150
- Downloads 0
УПРОВАДЖЕННЯ ЗБАЛАНСОВАНОЇ СИСТЕМИ ПОКАЗНИКІВ НА ПРОМИСЛОВИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВАХ В УМОВАХ СУЧАСНОЇ РИНКОВОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Розглянуто необхідність розробки моделі системи збалансованих показників на промислових підприємствах України. Підкреслено актуальність пошуку нових підходів до вирішення проблеми управління та оцінки ефективності сучасн...
HUMAN CAPITAL: SOCIAL IMPORTANCE AND EFFECTIVENESS OF CONTRIBUTION
The article is devoted to theoretical approaches to determining the role and importance of investing in human capital, proposed measures to create the necessary conditions for increasing investment in human...
CONCEPTUALIZATION OF ACCOUNTING AND ANALYTICAL PROVISION OF MANAGING MODERN ENTERPRISE
Important scientific task to identify trends of development of accounting and analytical provision of managing modern enterprise, development and presentation of latest concept of modification of accounting and analytic...
THE USE OF LISTENING COMPREHENSION MECHANISMS FOR INTENSIFICATION FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING
There are two basic forms of language expression in speech respectively – spoken and written. Spoken and written language cannot be considered as two entirely different phenomena, but at the same time they are not comple...
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ЗАСАДИ ТА ЗАГАЛЬНІ ПРИНЦИПИ БЕЗПЕКИ ПОСЛУГ У ГОТЕЛЯХ
Досліджено проблематику завдань і проблем безпеки в готельному господарстві на основі загальної теорії безпеки. Сформовано основні підходи та методи для прогнозування розвитку небезпечних ситуацій, якісних і кількісних о...