Evaluating Different Dimensions of Gay and Lesbian Identities: a Comparative Study

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Evaluating Different Dimensions of Gay and Lesbian Identities: a Comparative Study

Journal Title: Journal of Experiential Psychotherapy - Year 2018, Vol 21, Issue 2

Abstract

Introduction: This study is based on the fact that developing a positive gay or lesbian identity is a multidimensional process comprised of both individual and social mechanisms that facilitate self-acceptance and assimilation of one’s minority identity into the dominant heterosexual social norms. Objectives: The main objectives of this study are to investigate and compare different dimensions of gay and lesbian identities and to set out different identity profiles corresponding to these dimensions. Methods: The methodological instrument used was the LGBIS scale, which was translated and adapted to the purpose of this research. Results: According to the obtained results, the study’s hypotheses have been confirmed. As compared to lesbian women, gay men have higher levels of internalized homonegativity, are more concerned about being rejected by others because of their sexual orientation and have a greater need to be accepted by those around them. In addition, people who are confused about their sexual orientation and identity show more negative thoughts and experiences in relation to having a gay or lesbian identity as compared to subjects who have defined their sexual identity as gay or lesbian. The study also underlined the fact that the dimensions measured can structure two identity profiles, which have been grouped around the internalized homonegativity dimension. Conclusions: The study showed that there are significant differences between gay men and lesbian women regarding the acceptance and assumption of their sexual identity. Also, there are significant differences regarding the integration of gay or lesbian identity into a unified self-concept between persons who have clarified and defined their sexual identity as being gay or lesbian and those who are experiencing a state of identity confusion. In addition, the different dimensions of gay and lesbian identities have highlighted two types of identity profiles: a profile with increased levels of self-acceptance and assumption, and another profile with low levels of self-acceptance and assumption of identity.

Authors and Affiliations

Iuliana E. Molnar

Keywords

EP ID EP304667
DOI -
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