Evaluation of Exfoliative Cytology on Conventional Cervical Pap Smears By Using Bethesda System 2014 in a Teaching Hospital
Journal Title: Indian Journal of Pathology: Research and Practice - Year 2017, Vol 6, Issue 4
Abstract
Background: In India cervical cancer is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality. Cancer of cervix ispreventable, and can be diagnosed at the premalignant/ preinvasive stage with adequate and repetitive cytological screening by Papanicolaou (Pap) smears. Methods: This retrospective study includes total 820 patients who were presented with various gynaecological problems. Clinical data was obtained by hospital records and smears were revived. Reporting was carried out as per Bethesda system 2014. Results: Total 820 patients were screened. Majority of cases (812 of 820) were negative for intraepithelial lesion (NIL) and there were 7 abnormal Pap smears which includes 3 cases of high grade intraepithelial lesions (HSIL), 2 cases of low grade intraepithelial lesions LSIL(0.2%) and each case of atypical glandular cells(AGUS) and Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC)and 1 case was unsatisfactory for evaluation. Among NIL, 763 (93%) were of non specific inflammatory smear, 16 cases Candidal inflammatory smear and 33 cases were of Trichomonal inflammatory smear. Conclusions: Pap smear cytology is a useful screening tool to detect preinvasive cervical epithelial lesions hence, the incidence of invasive cervical malignancy can be prevented if Pap screening program is effectively implemented in target population.
Authors and Affiliations
Kusuma K. N.
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP471657
- DOI 10.21088/ijprp.2278.148X.6417.50
- Views 77
- Downloads 0
Prevalance of Trichomonas Infection in Cervical Smear in HIV Infected Women
Background: Trichomonas vaginalis infection is a common sexually transmitted protozoal infection in HIV women among all reproductive age group and is associated with several adverse health outcomes such as, preterm deliv...
Cyto–Histopathological Correlation of Various Thyroid Lesions and Evaluation of the Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology: A 3 Year Retrospective Study
Background: Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) is important for pre-operative and pre-treatment diagnosis of benign and malignant thyroid lesions, thus decreasing the incidence of unwanted surgeries. Objectives: The...
Lymphnodal Ratio in Prognostication of Stage III Colon Cancer
Introduction: Colon cancer is one of the most common malignancies accounting to the 4th most frequent cancer in men and 3rd in women. Though the most commonly used system for cancer staging is TNM classification, it has...
Role of Platelet Transfusion in the Management of Dengue: A Hospital Based Study
Background: Annually around 100 million cases of dengue fever and half a million cases of Dengue haemorrhagic fever occurs worldwide. Early recognition and prompt initiation of treatment and platelet transfusion in indic...
Modifications to the Manual Assessment of Platelet Counts from Peripheral Blood Smears- An Essential Correction Never Mentioned Before in Literature
Context: Platelet counts from automated haematologyanalysers are crosschecked in peripheral smears by counting the number of platelets in ten oil immersion fields and multiplying their average by 15000. Since different m...