Evaluation of in-vitro Antioxidant and Anti-diabetic activities of leave aqueous extracts of Oudneya Africana
Journal Title: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences - Year 2018, Vol 6, Issue 5
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the biological properties, including antioxidant, anti-diabetic activity and phytochemical analysis of Oudneya Africana R. Br.. Qualitative analysis of phytochemicals (flavonoid, alkaloid, saponins, steroids, phenol and carbohydrate) and quantitative analysis of total phenolics and flavonoids were prepared by using standard protocols. Anti-diabetic activity was estimated with Glucose uptake in yeast cells assay and Antioxidant activity was studied done DPPH assay. Results of Qualitative phytochemical analysis revealed that the aqueous extract show richness in flavonoids, saponins, phenols, steroids and carbohydrates and poor in alkaloids. Total phenol and flavonoid content shows highest concentration in aqueous extract of O. Africana (19.35 mg GA EQ/gm, 6.43mg QEQ/gm). In vitro anti-diabetic and antioxidant studies show that aqueous extract of Oudneya Africana showed higher anti-diabetic property And important antioxidant activity with IC50 values was 45.41μg/ml in O. Africana. The results conclude that Oudneya Africana contains secondary metabolites compounds which have remarkable anti-diabetic and antioxidant activities. However additional comprehensive biological and pharmacological examination should be approved to isolate the active compounds to explain its mechanism of action to protect again antioxidant and diabetes mellitus.
Authors and Affiliations
Derouiche Samir
Investigation of phytochemical activities of saussurea lappa C.B. clarke root extract
The aim of the present study was to investigate the presence of phytochemical and Flavo- Glycosides in Ethonolic extract of Saussurea lappa. Saussurea lappa, a plant of the Asteraceae, one of the best-known species withi...
Total and Differential Leucocyte Count in Preeclampsia
Preeclampsia evokes inflammatory response. But whether inflammatory response observed is in relation to severity of preeclampsia is not clear. This study compared the total and differential leucocyte count between normot...
Quantitative analysis of α-glucosidase inhibitors by ECD with a column of the ion exchange resin of core-shell type filler
The α-glucosidase inhibitors, voglibose (VB), miglitol (MT), and acarbose (AB), are used as postprandial hyperglycemia inhibitors in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. The aim of this study was to develop a quantitative a...
Characterization of phytoconstituents and evaluation of gastrointestinal motility & anticonvulsant activities of Lagerstroemia Speciosalinn (bark)
Lagerstroemia Speciosalinn is an important medicinal plant for its traditional uses against different types of diseases. Therefore, the present study was conducted to detect possible chemicals (phytoconstituents), prove...
Varun (Crataeva nurvala Buch.-Ham.): A review from Bruhatrayi ,Kashyap Samhita and Nighantu
Varun (Crataeva nurvala Buch.-Ham.) which is commonly known as `Three leaved caper tree' is a small to moderate sized, deciduous tree, having trifoliate leaves. Bark is tough channelled ,greyish to greyish-brown with ash...