Examining the Condition of the Accountability of the Trustee with Reliance on the Accountability of the Tenant
Journal Title: فقه و اصول - Year 2013, Vol 45, Issue 94
Abstract
Examining the validity of the condition of the accountability (ḍamān) of the trustee (amīn), including the tenant, is of great importance with respect to the prevalence of such a condition in secular law, and since the evidences of the validity of such a condition is scarcely dealt with, this article examines the evidences of the validity of this condition in two discourses. The first discourse is to examine the most important reasons for the invalidity of such condition, because of which this condition is most often viewed as invalid and the most important of which can be mentioned to be opposition to the expedience of the contract itself, opposition to the legal law, and the discontentment of the proprietor; and in the second discourse, the evidences for the validity of this condition is expressed and examined, the most important of which can be mentioned to be the rule of conditions, evidences of the necessity for fulfilling the condition, the principle of validity, the principle of the sovereignty of will, and stating the supporting documents as well as the relevant traditions.
Authors and Affiliations
Sayyid NaṣRullāH MaḥBūBī
Lapse of Qiṣāṣ Punishment due to Taking Possession of the Right to Qiṣāṣ
Despite accepting the "principle of qiṣāṣ (retaliated punishment)" in the crimes against the physical entirety of people, the Islamic Legal System has stressed the preference of forgiveness and considered it as having pr...
Condition of Quantity (Legal and Judicial Analysis of Articles 355, 384, and 385 of Civil Law)
Quality condition is one of the terms of contract that the guarantee against its violation is the emergence of the right to cancellation for the party in whose favor a condition is set. Sometimes the quantity (miqdār) of...
Comparison and Comparative Examination of the Principle of Jubb (Acquittance from Previous Obligations) and General Amnesty from the Viewpoint of Jurisprudence and Law
One of the legal principles for the disbelievers who convert to Islam is the principle of jubb. This principle is the basis of Islamic mercy and clemency for denial of punishment of the disbelievers who welcome Islam. On...
Critique and Study of the Reasons for the Widely Known Viewpoint on the Ritual Impurity of the Unbelievers’ Underage Children
One of the issues that has been more or less discussed among jurists and has followed by some discourses has been the innate impurity of the unbelievers’ underage children. The Sunni jurists believe in the cleanliness (ṭ...
Analysis of the Legal Nature of Lease Documents
Among the important discourses in financial law are the issues related to financial institutions. Going through these issues are of considerable significance in Islamic law since the lawmaker prohibits specific types of...