Exploring the Interplay of Socio-Demographic Factors, Medication Preferences, and Adherence Behaviors in Candidiasis Treatment Outcomes in Ghanaian Females
Journal Title: Open Access Journal of Pharmaceutical Research - Year 2024, Vol 8, Issue 3
Abstract
Introduction: Candidiasis, a fungal infection caused primarily by Candida species, affects millions of people worldwide, particularly women. Despite the availability of antifungal treatments, treatment failures remain a significant challenge. This study aimed to identify factors contributing to treatment failures in candidiasis among females in the Wa Municipality, Upper West Region of Ghana, to inform targeted interventions and improve patient outcome Methodology: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 93 females with a history of candidiasis using a structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics and correlations were used to analyse the data. Results: The majority of participants (92%) were aged between 11-30 years. More than half correctly identified candidiasis as a yeast infection, while others attributed it to poor hygiene and filthy environments. Oral medication was the most preferred treatment. Significant correlations were found between education, age, drug acquisition source, and treatment-related variables. Incomplete dosage intake was common, with reasons including perceived healing and saving medication for future use. Conclusion: The findings highlight the need for targeted interventions to improve candidiasis prevention, diagnosis, and management in the region. Recommendations include strengthening public education, enhancing access to quality-assured antifungal medications, promoting adherence support, and establishing antifungal resistance surveillance.
Authors and Affiliations
Osisiogu EU*, Kuunibe JB, Banornuma FB, Muhsin DT, Amemo RE and Banini EA
Keywords
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- EP ID EP751991
- DOI 10.23880/oajpr-16000318
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