Extended spectrum β lactamase producing Escherichia coli in urinary tract infections tip-off to evaluate treatment practice
Journal Title: Indian Journal of Microbiology Research - Year 2016, Vol 3, Issue 2
Abstract
Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the commonest infections worldwide. Although, the spectrum of etiological agents causing UTI have not changed but the antimicrobial susceptibility profile among them is changing over time and area specifically along with increase in antimicrobial resistance. Hence, this study was done to analyse the etiological agents and susceptibility pattern of E. coli, the most common UTI pathogen. Antibiotic susceptibility pattern and bacteria isolated from urine of patients who visited hospital between January 1 to December 31, 2015 was done. Bacteria were identified by standard microbiological methods and susceptibility test was done according to Kirby Bauer disc diffusion method. Of 107 urine samples, E. coli 73 (67.7%) was the most common isolate followed by Staphylococcus and Klebsiella spp. Most of E. coli isolates were sensitive to amikacin and nitrofurantoin. Out of total E. coli isolates, 57 were ESBL producers and 28 were MBL producers. The result indicates increase in multidrug resistant strains of E. coli. Further, study indicates the need for periodic monitoring of drug susceptibility pattern in a way to prevent the spread, and development of antimicrobial resistant strains, eventually.
Authors and Affiliations
Mita D Wadekar, Lavanya Jagdish, Swaroopa Rani N. B. , Ravi Kumar Gupta
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP241001
- DOI -
- Views 92
- Downloads 0
A rare case of Diphyllobothriasis and Megaloblastic anaemia in a middle-aged lady from South India
Tapeworms (Cestoda) continue to be an important cause of morbidity in humans worldwide. Diphyllobothriasis, a human disease caused by tapeworms of the genus Diphyllobothrium, is the most important fish-borne zoonosis cau...
Clinical and mycological profile of dermatophytic infections among patients attending a tertiary care hospital
Introduction: Superficial mycotic infections affect skin, hair and nail and they are caused by dermatophytic and non-dermatophytic species. Most of the infections are due to dermatophytes, which belong to either of the t...
Diabetic foot ulcers at a tertiary care hospital: A clinico-microbiological profile
Introduction: Diabetic foot ulcer is one of the most common complications and cause of morbidity in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). This study aims to determine the clinical and microbiological profile of diabetic...
Prevalence of intestinal parasites and urinary pathogens among prison inmates in central jail of Bhopal (MP)
Introduction: Jail lacks adequate health facilities resulting in greater burden of illness than other members of society due to the factors like poor sanitation, poor personal hygiene and ignorance. Prevalence of Intesti...
Emergence of non-albicans Candida species in critical care patients of a tertiary care hospital
Introduction: Candida species are the most common cause of opportunistic fungal infections, resulting in a variety of manifestations ranging from mucocutaneous lesions to life-threatening invasive diseases, particularly...