Factors Impact on Financial Performance in Big 4 Banks in Vietnam: The Role of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure
Journal Title: Oblik i finansi - Year 2024, Vol 1, Issue 2
Abstract
Multiple factors have contributed to the burgeoning emphasis on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) within the Vietnamese banking sector. There is a burgeoning consciousness among consumers and stakeholders regarding the significance of sustainable and ethical business practices. With increasing social awareness, customers are progressively opting to support businesses that are dedicated to CSR. Moreover, regulatory entities in Vietnam have initiated measures to encourage CSR practices among banks. This study underscores the profound impact of CSR on the financial performance of the banking sector. The authors developed hypotheses to find out the determinants of the financial performance of Big 4 banks in Vietnam by collecting secondary data in the 2017-2022 period. To answer this question, the Person test, Pool OLS, FEM, REM and FGLS models were used, and then the Hausman test, Wald test and Wooldridge test were used to test the suitable model. The research showed that financial performance in the Big 4 banks in Vietnam (Vietcombank, BIDV, VietinBank, and Agribank) was negatively impacted by capital ratio and financial leverage and positively and significantly influenced by corporate social responsibility and overhead expenses. Thus, by integrating CSR initiatives into their business strategies, banks can enhance their reputation, attract socially conscious customers, and improve return on assets (ROA). Overhead expenses are another key factor significantly impacting a bank's ROA. The Big 4 banks should focus on optimizing their cost structure by identifying and eliminating inefficiencies in their operations. Implementing digitalization initiatives, streamlining processes, and investing in technology can reduce overhead expenses and improve operational efficiency. From these results, the paper gave recommendations for banks to improve their financial performance.
Authors and Affiliations
Pham Tien Manh & Quang Le Huy
Економіко-екологічний аналіз природоохоронних заходів з відновлення лісових ресурсів
Стаття присвячена економіко-екологічному аналізу природоохоронних заходів з відновлення лісових ресурсів (а саме, заходи щодо нарощування екологічного потенціалу лісів, забезпечення ведення лісового господарства на засад...
Implementation of Digital Economy Tools in Statistical Analysis, Accounting and Audit
Changes in the global economic paradigm motivate governments and private companies to implement the innovations of the fourth industrial revolution. The COVID-2019 pandemic also became a powerful catalyst for the digitiz...
Tax Instruments for National Economy’s Digitization: Content and Features of Use
Today, the development of the national economy can only be imagined with the active use of digital technologies. State authorities and local self-governments can ensure more active development of the digital economy, usi...
Облік фінансування інноваційної діяльності підприємства
Для підвищенні конкурентоспроможності суб’єкти господарювання змушені реагувати на нові потреби ринку, що неможливо зробити без інновацій. Основним джерелом фінансування інноваційних проектів залишається прибуток суб’єкт...
Impact of Non-Performing Loans on the Growth of the Banking Sector in Bangladesh
The banking system of a country is a predictor of its economic prosperity. However, the financial sector has experienced contradictory reactions. The rise of non-performing loans is a notable feature of the banking indus...