Flow of granular material out of Hopper: Application in food, agriculture and pharmaceutical industry

Journal Title: International Journal of Biological Innovations - Year 2021, Vol 3, Issue 2

Abstract

A new type of arching and rat-holding free hopper was designed for the flow of granular material by using the Discrete Element Method. Such hoppers are immensely helpful in the food, biopharmaceutical and agriculture industries. The DEM is a complex method that resolves the problem of storage and flow of granular material in a hopper. It is a time taking procedure as the granular particles search for the contact between each other. Initially, when the particles are filled in the hopper, the velocity is greater; however, at the time of discharging material out of the hopper the velocity of flow of granular material at the orifice end is smaller. The total particles are discharged within 0.17 second, having different diameters and velocities.

Authors and Affiliations

Ayushi Singh and Vishal Mishra*

Keywords

Related Articles

A brief overview of the relationship between Global warming and Insect outbreaks

Climate change can influence insect outbreaks in various ways. Warmer temperatures can accelerate insect development and reproduction rates, leading to population booms. Increasing temperature, rising CO2 concentration a...

CALCIUM IN PLANT BIOLOGY: NUTRIENT AND SECOND MESSENGER

Calcium (Ca2+ ) is an essential element required for growth and development of plants both under stressed and non-stressed situations. It not only maintains the integrity of cell wall and membrane, but also serves as a s...

EXPRESSION OF IMMUNE GENES AND STRESS ENZYME PROFILES OF RAINBOW TROUT (ONCORHYNCHUS MYKISS) FED MORINGA OLEIFERA LEAF MEAL (MLM)

Moringa oleifera belongs to family Moringaceae, is one in every of the foremost useful trees within the world, with all the parts having nutritional and pharmacological properties. This research evaluated the impact of...

TOXIC EFFECTS OF PAPER MILL EFFLUENTS ON MORTALITY, BEHAVIOUR AND MORPHOLOGY OF SNAKE HEADED FISH, CHANNA PUNCTATUS (BLOCH.)

Present study was undertaken to find out the physico-chemical characteristics of paper mill effluents and their impact on mortality, behavior and morphology of fish, Channa punctatus. The result of physico-chemical cha...

An updated checklist of spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) of Goa, India.

An updated checklist of spider diversity in Goa is presented herewith. A total of 173 species of spiders described under 128 genera belonging to 23 families are enlisted that have been recorded/described/located from a...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP697174
  • DOI https://doi.org/10.46505/IJBI.2021.3216
  • Views 120
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Ayushi Singh and Vishal Mishra* (2021). Flow of granular material out of Hopper: Application in food, agriculture and pharmaceutical industry. International Journal of Biological Innovations, 3(2), -. https://www.europub.co.uk/articles/-A-697174