Forecast model of vertical displacements of Earth’s surface
Journal Title: Геодезія, картографія і аерофотознімання - Year 2015, Vol 81, Issue 1
Abstract
Purpose. Safe and reliable exploitation of underground gas storages (UGS) involves monitoring of the vertical displacements of the earth’s surface of gas storage. For the operation of underground storage people construct the gas compressor station, which serves to discharge and sample the gas from the reservoir bed through the exploitation wells, which are directly related to gas-compressor plant through the appropriate technological equipment and gas flow-lines. In the process of studying vertical displacements of the earth’s surface of underground gas storages there is a problem to develop forecasting models of these processes. This forecast model should reliably reproduce information about the state of the forecast object. Number of indicators of this information should not be too big, but with reliable degree of accuracy to display the value of processes and phenomena that interest us. Methodology. The methodology is based on the analysis of geodynamic processes results on underground gas storage facilities. Application of this methodology requires a detailed study of geodynamic processes on the UGS in order to establish common patterns of these phenomena and processes. Results. As a result of researches it was determined that the displacements of the earth’s surface and the borehole are completely adequate to physical processes associated with the technological exploitation of gas storage facilities. That is, when the gas is pumping the storage`s roof rises, while taking away – falls. Scientific novelty. Performed detailed researches of geodynamic processes that allow to reveal basic patterns of vertical displacements of the earth’s surface, depending on the location of the observation points, as well as on constructions of these points. On the basis of executed researches are developed forecast models of displacement of different points of the earth’s surface of underground gas storage facilities. The practical significance. Researches can solve the problem of using engineering and geodetic data in order to determine vertical movements of the earth’s surface and safe exploitation of technical equipment of UGS.
Authors and Affiliations
R. Ye. Oleskiv, V. Sai
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP484649
- DOI 10.23939/istcgcap2015.01.082
- Views 103
- Downloads 0
Approximation of gravity anomalies by method of ASHA on Arctic area
We consider the method of constructing the local gravity field using technique called spherical cap harmonic analysis (SCHA). This approach involves using of associated Legendre functions of integer degree and nonintege...
Geospatial modeling of greenhouse gas emission in the residential sector: a comparison of Western Ukraine and South-Eastern Poland
Purpose. To develop of approaches for spatial inventory of greenhouse gas emissions in the residential sector at the level of elementary objects to form datasets of geospatial distribution of emissions, and to analyze on...
The research of change of zenith troposperic dealay’s components
The aim. The aim of the research in this paper is to determine the components of zenith tropospheric delay for different stations in Ukraine and comparing them with each other. Method. When determination the tropospheri...
Investigation of accuracy of methods of trigonometric levelling during the transmission of elevations over water surfaces
Aims. The investigations of the transmission of elevations over water surfaces remain topical, so the first aim is to develop the technique of increasing the accuracy of the trigonometric instead of geometrical one. The...
Geodesic work optimization for determining likely marks of water level in the different systems of heights
Purpose. There is a need for State leveling network reconstruction through the determination of Reineke – Tenberg mark in BS77 for optimization of geodetic works in marine industry, which will allow determination of BS z...