FUSION OF AXIS WITH THIRD CERVICAL VERTEBRA
Journal Title: Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences - Year 2018, Vol 7, Issue 34
Abstract
BACKGROUND During the embryological development if there is any fusion of the contiguous vertebra, it will result in the distraction or failure of normal development. The fusion of the vertebra may be congenital or acquired. However, the acquired is rare. Major problem with block vertebra is that they restrict the movements and results in several neurological disorders. MATERIALS AND METHODS This study is carried out in Department of Anatomy, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences, Karad. We have observed 28 vertebrae and the axis was found to be fused with 3rd cervical vertebra. This fused vertebra was assessed and the photograph of the specimen was taken. RESULTS Among a total of 28 vertebrae examined, we identified 3 specimens of block vertebra which accounted for a total incidence of 0.10%. Figure 1 and 2 shows photographs of all 28 vertebrae and block vertebra taken from anterior and posterior aspects. The fusion included facet fusion, vertebral arch fusion and vertebral body fusion. CONCLUSION The observed incidence of fused cervical vertebrae in the present study was 0.10%. As the fusion of cervical vertebrae is associated with several clinical manifestations, early diagnosis is recommended. Further, more studies have to be undertaken in this area to understand and to diagnose early and also to develop more effective management techniques for the benefit of the society in general.
Authors and Affiliations
Priya Pramod Roy, Doshi Megha Arun, Swapna Ajay Shedge
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP544756
- DOI 10.14260/jemds/2018/845
- Views 92
- Downloads 0
AUTOIMMUNE THYROIDITIS IN PREGNANCY- A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL OF SOUTHERN ODISHA
BACKGROUND A lot of physiological changes occur during pregnancy due to complex endocrine and immunological alterations. Autoimmune thyroid dysfunction is quite common which is responsible for various fetomaternal compli...
INTERSTITIAL PREGNANCY- A CASE REPORT
PRESENTATION OF CASE A 25-year-old lady, G2P1L1 with previous LSCS at 10 weeks of pregnancy came to Vinayaka Mission’s Medical College with the chief complaints of bleeding per vaginum of 1 week duration followed by abdo...
ROUTINE EPISIOTOMY CAUSES MORE MORBIDITY IN PAROUS WOMEN, A CASE CONTROLLED STUDY CONDUCTED IN KANNUR MEDICAL COLLEGE
AIM OF STUDY Episiotomy is a surgical procedure done to assist delivery, which is widely practiced world over. This is a comparative study with episiotomy and without episiotomy during vaginal delivery. The aim...
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF INFUSION DEXMEDETOMIDINE AND INFUSION MAGNESIUM SULPHATE ON ATTENUATION OF BLOOD PRESSURE SURGE IN LAPAROSCOPIC SURGERY UNDER GENERAL ANAESTHESIA
BACKGROUND The haemodynamic surge in laparoscopic surgery following carbon dioxide insufflations can be attenuated by various drugs. Dexmedetomidine, a selective-alpha-agonist depresses central sympathetic outflow produc...
ACUTE EVENTS THAT LEAD TO LUMBAR DISC PROLAPSE- A STUDY IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE IN EASTERN INDIA
BACKGROUND Lumbosacral Radiculopathy is one of the most common disorders treated by neurologists and spine surgeons. Intervertebral disc herniation is the most common cause of lumbosacral radiculopathy in patients under...