Geodiversity and Geoheritage Potential of Basalt Caves in Girimulyo Village, East Lampung, Indonesia: A Mixed-Method Assessment Approach
Journal Title: Global Review of Tourism and Social Sciences - Year 2025, Vol 1, Issue 2
Abstract
This study evaluates the geodiversity and geoheritage potential of basalt caves in Girimulyo Village, East Lampung, Indonesia, with a focus on scientific, educational, tourism, and degradation risk values. Eight caves, including Pandan 1, Pandan 2, Kelelawar, and Kubah, were assessed using field observations, stakeholder interviews, and visual documentation. The findings reveal that Pandan 1 Cave has the highest scientific, educational, and tourism potential with an average of 281.67 due to its unique geological formations, such as A’a lava, pahoehoe lava, and bread crust textures. Kelelawar Cave stands out for its biodiversity, serving as a habitat for bats, making it ideal for ecotourism. Kubah Cave exhibits unique columnar joint formations, appealing to adventure tourists. The degradation risk analysis identifies Jagung Cave as the most vulnerable site with a valueof 295 due to its exposure to agricultural activities. The study emphasizes the need for conservation measures, visitor management, and sustainable tourism practices. Key recommendations include the development of visitor pathways, educational tours, and infrastructure to support geotourism. Limitations include reliance on visual assessment for degradation risk and restricted access to some caves. Future studies should incorporate geotechnical analysis and assess the socio-economic impact of geotourism on local communities. The findings support sustainable geotourism development, balancing conservation, education, and tourism growth.
Authors and Affiliations
Bilal Al Farishi, Syifa Faranabila, Gilbert Prima, Zatalini Syadni Rahadian, Happy Christin Natalia, Nono Agus Santoso, Risky Martin Antosia
Keywords
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- EP ID EP754924
- DOI https://doi.org/10.53893/grtss.v1i2.351
- Views 51
- Downloads 0
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