HBV laboratory tests and demographic characteristics in 169 897 first-time blood donors
Journal Title: Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion - Year 2023, Vol 36, Issue 11
Abstract
Objective To investigate the HBV infection markers detection and demographic characteristics of first-time blood donors, so as to provide evidence for blood donor recruitment. Methods HBsAg was detected by ELISA, HBsAg negative samples were tested for HBV DNA, and chemiluminescence method was used to detect HBsAg, HBsAb, HBcAb, HBeAg and HBeAb in first-time blood donor HBsAg-/HBV DNA+ samples. Demographic information of HBsAg positive first-time donors was analyzed. Results From 2018 to 2022, a total of 502 739 people participated in voluntary blood donation, and first-time blood donors accounted for 33.79%. The HBsAg positive rate of first-time donors(28.37/10 000, 482/169 897)was higher than that of repeated blood donors(3.46/10 000, 115/332 842) (OR=8.23, 95%CI: 6.72~10.09), and the HBV DNA positive rate of first-time blood donors(4.83/10 000, 82/169 897)was lower than that of repeated blood donors(6.52/10 000, 217/332 842)(OR=0.74, 95%CI: 0.57~0.95). The positive rate of HBcAb in HBsAg-/HBV DNA+ samples of first-time blood donors was 73.17%. Significant differences were noticed in HBsAg-/HBV DNA+ and HBsAg positive rate among first-time blood donors among gender, age, education background and occupation (all P<0.05). Conclusion Low risk first-time blood donor recruitment is important for blood donation. Strengthening HBV screening before blood donation and detection after blood donation is beneficial to improve the safety of blood transfusion.
Authors and Affiliations
Bo YANG, Lili ZHU, Zhiqiang YU, Yan WANG
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP738691
- DOI 10.13303/j.cjbt.issn.1004-549x.2023.11.011
- Views 47
- Downloads 0
Clinical application of thrombelastogram and reference interval for our laboratory
Objective To respectively analyze the application of thrombogram (TEG) in our hospital and explore the reference interval for our laboratory. Methods Healthy adults who underwent physical examination in our hospital from...
Blood matching incompatibility caused by cold autoantibodies and IgG anti S antibody: a case report
Objective To analyze the serological characteristics of an anemia patient with cold autoantibodies and IgG anti S antibody. Methods Unexpected antibody screening was performed on screening cells, autologous cells and pan...
Perioperative blood management of a patient with coagulation factor Ⅴ deficiency and literature review
Objective To explore the perioperative blood management in patients with pancreatic pseudocyst combiend with coagulation factor Ⅴ(FⅤ) deficiency. Methods Preoperative: In order to determine the effect of cryoprecipitated...
The influence of scene dialogue on the experience of blood donors during blood donation
Objective To explore the effect of repeated use of situational dialogues in the process of blood donation of voluntary blood donors. Methods From September to November 2019, blood donors in the center were investigated i...
Development of a national health standard: Guideline for pediatric transfusion
Children and adults differ significantly in physiology, biochemistry and immune function, which leads to significant differences in blood transfusion strategies between children and adults. To guide the clinical transfus...