Hearing Disorders in Turner’s Syndrome
Journal Title: Otolaryngology – Open Journal - Year 2016, Vol 2, Issue 4
Abstract
Introduction: Turner’s Syndrome (TS) is associated with hearing disorders in about 20 to 50% of affected individuals. The most common hearing disorders include congenital auricular malformations, recurrent otitis media and sensorineural hearing loss, although altered vestibular function and tinnitus have also been reported. Objectives: The aim of this paper is to provide an up-to-date overview of the principal findings and research perspectives about the association between TS and hearing disorders. Review: Middle ear disorders, found in a range between 21 and 91% of subjects, are a consequence of morphological cranio-facial alterations resulting in middle ear ventilation dysfunction. Sensorineural hearing loss follows 2 main audiological profiles: a bilateral symmetrical mid-frequency dip and a high frequency down-sloping curve. Although the pathophysiologic basis of sensorineural hearing loss in TS patients are still unclear, several hypothesis have been made so far and are reviewed in this paper. Conclusion: Literature confirms that hearing disorders, although not the most relevant clinical problem in these patients, have a high incidence in patients with TS and should therefore undergo early evaluation and monitoring over time.
Authors and Affiliations
Massimo Ralli
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP553397
- DOI 10.17140/OTLOJ-2-126
- Views 164
- Downloads 0
NIFTP: A Critical Pathologist View
In the last two years, there has been an interesting discussion on NIFTP (Non-invasive folicular Thyroid neoplasm papillary-like nuclear features), the previous encapsulated folicular variant of papillary thyroid carcino...
Migratory Foreign Bodies in the Neck: Possible Role for Endoscopic Surgery
Foreign body ingestion is a common ENT emergency case among the pediatric population. Most of the ingested foreign bodies pass naturally through the gastrointestinal (GI) tract without any complications; however, in abou...
Arachnoid Cyst of Internal Auditory Canal: how the Temporal Bone Findings Explain Ear Symptoms and Suggest the Best Treatment to do
Objective: Aim of this short review is to identify relevant findings in clinical and surgical treatment studying arachnoid cyst of internal auditory canal. Study design: Retrospective study of relevant papers in literatu...
Hot or Immediate Tonsillectomy: A Safe and Effective Method for Treatment of Acute Tonsillitis’ Complications
Aim: The aim of this study was retrospective analysis of indications to hot tonsillectomy, its effectiveness and safety. Peritonsillar abscess (PTA) is one of the most common complications of acute tonsillitis and the ca...
The Hidden Epidemic of Smell Loss (Hyposmia) in the United States
There is a hidden epidemic of hyposmia in the United States. While most otolaryngologists may see one or two patients with hyposmia yearly there are as many as 21 million people in the United States with hyposmia.1 Most...