HEPATITIS B VIRUS (HBV) AND SYPHILIS CO-INFECTIONS AMONG THE PEOPLE OF EKITI, SOUTH-WEST, NIGERIA

Abstract

This study was carried out to know the prevalence of hepatitis B, syphilis and co-infection of both among the people of Ekiti, South-West, Nigeria. Individuals and patients who visited the Haematology and Blood Transfusion Unit of Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital, Ado-Ekiti to screen themselves for HBV and Syphilis infections between January to November, 2014 were recruited for this study having obtained their consent. 4ml of blood sample was collected from each subject into a plain bottle and was allowed to stand for 1hour for clotting and clot retraction to take place. Sera were separated into khan tubes labeled appropriately and were screened for the presence of antibodies to HVB and syphilis using One-Stage Rapid Test Kits (DiaSpot Diagnostics) and were later confirmed using enzyme linked immune sorbent assay (ELISA) (Stat Fax Awareness, England). One Thousand Six Hundred and Thirty-Nine subjects were recruited for this study, out of which Seven Hundred and Seventy-Four were males while Eight Hundred and Sixty-Five were females. 101(6.16%) were positive to HBV, 51(0.92%) positive to syphilis and 5(0.31%) were co-infected with both infections. The results of this study showed higher prevalence of hepatitis B infection than syphilis infection with the highest prevalence found within the age group 31-40 years and 21-30 years indicating that most of the infected people got the infection through sexual intercourse.

Authors and Affiliations

Akinbolaji Thompson J| Haematology and Blood Transfusion Unit, Ekiti State University Hospital, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria, Corresponding author email: akinbolajithompson@gmail.com, Odeyemi Festus A| Kidney Clinics Nigeria, Kemta Housing Estate, Idi-Aba, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria, Adegeye Festus O| Clina-Lancet Laboratory 3, Jose Babatunde Ademola Adetokunbo Area, Victoria Island, Lagos, Ojo Olalekan I| Primary Health Centre, Saki East Local Gvt, Oyo State, Akinseye Funmilayo J| Medical Laboratory Services, State Specialist Hospital, Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria

Keywords

Related Articles

Comparison of the accuracy of clinical methods for estimation of fetal weight

Estimation of fetal weight (EFW) is one of the essential measures for labor and delivery. While the use of ultrasonography for EFW is costly, may not work in some centers. So, to make a non- ultrasound method for EFW is...

The survey of the personnel performance regarding infection control principles observation in the Jahrom training hospitals surgery rooms

The wound infections are among the most common infectious diseases in hospitals. The surgery team members who are in contact with the tissue sections under surgery when doing surgical operations play a significant and...

PREDICTION OF WEIGHT OF CHILDREN AGED UP TO TWO YEARS BASED ON FOOT LENGHT IN ETHIOPE EAST LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF DELTA STATE OF SOUTHSOUTH NIGERIA

Introduction: When a child is in a critical condition, it may not be hundred percent possible to determine the body weight using weighing scale. Under such a condition, paediatricians estimate weight using the age of t...

Co-occurrence of Gardnerellavaginalis and Candida sp. in women with and without vulvovaginitis

Aims: To detect the co-occurrence of Gardnerellavaginalis and Candida sp.in women with and without vaginal symptoms. Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed in women seeking treatment in a Brazilian city from Ma...

PATTERN OF ANTIMICROBIAL USE FOR URINARY TRACT INFECTION DURING PREGNANCY IN A TERTIARY CARE TEACHING HOSPITAL

Background: Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) may be classified as lower (cystitis and asymptomatic bacteriuria) or upper urinary tract infections (pyelonephritis). The recommended antibiotics for use in pregnancy for mana...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP11398
  • DOI 10.5958/2319-5886.2015.00064.8
  • Views 295
  • Downloads 12

How To Cite

Akinbolaji Thompson J, Odeyemi Festus A, Adegeye Festus O, Ojo Olalekan I, Akinseye Funmilayo J (2015). HEPATITIS B VIRUS (HBV) AND SYPHILIS CO-INFECTIONS AMONG THE PEOPLE OF EKITI, SOUTH-WEST, NIGERIA. International Journal of Medical Research & Health Sciences (IJMRHS), 4(2), 345-349. https://www.europub.co.uk/articles/-A-11398