Immune response of adult people living with human immunodeficiency virus to the introduction of diphtheria and tetanus toxoid (review of literature)
Journal Title: Актуальна інфектологія - Year 2018, Vol 6, Issue 1
Abstract
The increase in the number of people living with human immunodeficiency virus (PLHIV) and significant increase in their life expectancy on the background of antiretroviral therapy raises the issue of vaccination of these patients. To prepare the article, we searched for information using Scopus, Web of Science, MedLine, Global Health, Google Scholar, CyberLeninka databases. The analysis of scientific and practical literature shows that PLHIV are often considered to experience a loss of immunological memory of previous immunizations and a less effective immune response, even after the restoration of the immune system when using antiretroviral therapy, which may require additional measures, such as: assessment of the level of specific antibodies, revaccination, or increasing the dose of vaccines. This review emphasizes the importance of vaccination against diphtheria and tetanus as an important preventive strategy among PLHIV in adulthood.
Authors and Affiliations
G. O. Revenko, V. V. Mavrutenkov
Impact of drug resistance on the tuberculosis treatment outcome
Background. The standard treatment of a new case of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) according to WHO recommendations in the Republic of Moldova is performed since 2005 showing a low treatment succes. Actually t...
Change in functional hepatic tests during pregnancy
Liver diseases associated with pregnancy occur in about 3 % of pregnant women and are an important cause of both maternal and fetal mortality. In recent years, important data on the pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment...
Salmonellosis Features in Children Today
There were studied the features of clinical picture, diagnosis and treatment of salmonella infection in 109 children aged from 4 months to 14 years, who were hospitalized in the Department of Infectious Diseases in Child...
Normogonadotropic ovarian insufficiency in adolescence (review of literature and clinical case)
The objective of the review. Analysis of literature data related to the normogonadotropic ovarian insufficiency. Basic statements. The article presents a literature review and clinical case of normogonadotropic ovarian i...
Diagnostic Value of Immunological Markers of the Inflammatory Response of the Body in Verifying the Bacterial Origin of Febrile Episodes of Bronchial Asthma in Infants and Preschool Children
The aim of research was to study the diagnostic value of some clinical and immunological tests in the verification of bacterial and/or viral infection in the course of febrile episodes of bronchial asthma exacerbations i...