ІМУННИЙ СТАТУС СПОРТСМЕНІВ ПРИ ФІЗИЧНИХ НАВАНТАЖЕННЯ
Journal Title: Спортивний вісник Придніпров'я - Year 2019, Vol 2, Issue 2
Abstract
Annotation Introduction and purpose of the study. The article is devoted to the study of the role of the immune system during prolonged and intensive physical training. Within the study, it was important to show fluctuations in some of the immunity indexes in the physical activity of athletes, which, as you know, can be the cause of serious violations of the activities of a number of organs and systems. The hypothesis of the study is the need for control during the training activity following changes in the immunological performance of athletes, as well as the state of their immune system as a whole and the individual portability of physical activity, which is a sensitive method for assessing the state of resistance of the organism and the degree of adaptation of it to sports loads. The aim is to study the features of changes in some indicators of the immune status of athletes before and after training sessions with high loads, aimed at developing a special endurance. Materials and methods. The paper summarizes the results of immunological examination of 17 male athletes aged 18-20 years. Athletes at the time of the study were practically healthy. The control group consisted of 10 practically healthy men 18-20 years old who were not engaged in sports. Results Detected by us deformation of the humoral link of immunity with disimmunoglobulinemia may be due to the presence of latent chronic infection in the nasopharynx, which is often found in athletes whose activation contributes to heavy physical activity. With an increase in the intensity of training and the achievement of maximum volumes of physical activity with insufficient recovery of athletes, there is an increase in propensity to diseases of the upper respiratory tract. The emergence of immune abnormalities is a multi-vector function, and depends on the short-term accumulation of rapid effects of inhibition of the immune system during training sessions. Determining the degree of adaptation of the immune system to physical activity athletes can assess the effectiveness of the training process, as well as timely prevention of the development of diseases associated with the professional activities of athletes. Conclusions: The immune status of qualified athletes to perform training loads does not differ from those of the control group, indicating the adaptation of the immune system to the amount of workload foreseen for athletes. Increasing the intensity of training and reaching the maximum amount of physical activity leads to functional changes in the immune status, which are temporary and do not require immunocorrection in these athletes, but indicate the need to slow down the increase in physical activity loads by the adequately adaptive capabilities of the body of athletes.
Authors and Affiliations
Ольга Луковська, Валентина Кудрявцева, Людмила Петречук, Валерій Кришень
Keywords
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- EP ID EP663736
- DOI 10.32540/2071-1476-2019-1-134
- Views 66
- Downloads 0
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