Incidence of rotaviral diarrhea and its clinical profile comparison in under 5 children

Journal Title: IP International Journal of Medical Paediatrics and Oncology - Year 2018, Vol 4, Issue 1

Abstract

Introduction Rotavirus causes 40 of all hospital admissions due to diarrhea in under 5 children worldwideObjectives To study the incidence and clinical profile of rotaviral diarrhea and comparison of clinical lab and demographic parameters with non rotaviral causesMaterials and Methods Children presenting with acute diarrhea defined as passage of 3 or more loose watery stools in under 5 years were examined for rotavirus using latex agglutination test The incidence was calculated and the statistical difference in various clinical parameters plotted using chi square techniqueResults A total of 188 cases were enrolled for the study 40 cases were tested positive accounting for 21 Peak age group was 7 months to 2 years Socioeconomically lower and middle groups severe dehydration and hospital stay more than 4 days were more closely associated with rotaviral diarrheaConclusion The incidence of rotaviral diarrhea was 21 in our study among 188 enrolled cases of acute diarrhea Age group severe dehydration socioeconomic group and duration of hospital stay were significantly different in rotaviral diarrhea childrenKeywords Rotaviral diarrhea Nonrotaviral diarrhea Hospital stay Dehydration

Authors and Affiliations

Aravind Thirugnanasambandam. N. , Subburaman. V. S.

Keywords

Related Articles

Rapidly growing brain tumor in a newborn considered to be teratoma: A rare case report

Teratomas constitute approximately 0.2% of all intracranial tumors.[1] They mostly occur in children during the first decade and grow frequently in the midline region.[3] Here, we report a rare case of posterior fossa im...

Evaluation of hematological scoring system in early diagnosis of neonatal sepsis

Neonatal septicemia was one of the major risk factors contributing to the high perinatal and neonatal mortality and morbidity. The definite diagnosis of septicemia was made by a positive blood culture which required a mi...

Survival of dengue children in a tertiary care centre

Background: Dengue infection is an emerging disease and is a major health problem in our country. The annual incidence is estimated to be 7.5 to 32.5 million and case fatality is around 5%. There are few articles on deng...

Pattern of congenital anomalies and risk factors in newborn in a city of a developing country: An observational study

Congenital anomalies are important causes of childhood death, chronic illness and disability in many countries. Congenital anomalies also have long-term disability. It has significant impacts on individuals, families, he...

Caroli’s disease: An unusually early presentation

Caroli’s disease is a rare congenital disorder characterized by cystic dilatation of large intra- hepatic bile ducts. The affected patient presents with recurrent episodes of cholangitis usually manifesting in adulthood....

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP482904
  • DOI 10.18231/2455-6793.2018.0002
  • Views 116
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Aravind Thirugnanasambandam. N. , Subburaman. V. S. (2018). Incidence of rotaviral diarrhea and its clinical profile comparison in under 5 children. IP International Journal of Medical Paediatrics and Oncology, 4(1), 3-6. https://www.europub.co.uk/articles/-A-482904