Incidence of the Third Head of Biceps Brachii in Western Indian Population
Journal Title: National Journal of Integrated Research in Medicine - Year 2011, Vol 2, Issue 4
Abstract
Backgrond: Biceps brachii is muscle of the flexure compartment of the arm. Anatomic variation of the biceps brachii muscle is one of the most variations in upper limb. The most common variation is a third head, but four, five or even seven heads have been reported. This variation may present as a group of accessory fascicles arising from the coracoids process, Pectoralis major tendon, proximal head of the humerus, articular capsule of the humerus or from humerus itself. Aim: to report the occurrence of the third head of biceps brachii in a sample Indian population along the western region of India, and to compare with other racial groups from previous study. Method: A prospective evaluation was conducted on cadavers at Govt. Medical College, Surat in Gujarat. The upper limbs of 32 cadavers were dissected and observed for variation in the origin and insertion of the biceps brachii muscle bilaterally. Result: A third head for the biceps brachii muscle were found in six arms. The variations were bilaterally. The short & long head were normal however third head was humeral origin and also arose from pectoralis major tendon and inserted into the conjoined tendon of the biceps brachii muscle as usual. The variant was present in three males (9.37%, n=32). Conclusion: Awareness of incidence of this variation is necessary to avoid complication during pre-operative procedure or surgeries in the upper limb. [ Varlkar P NJIRM 2011; 2(4) : 65-67].
Authors and Affiliations
Padma Varlekar, Nilam K. Meghatar, C. D. Mehta
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP40171
- DOI -
- Views 380
- Downloads 0
Measurement of Ulnar Length for estimation of Stature in Gujarat
In this study, an attempt has been made out to formulate a linear regression equation for estimation of stature from the ulnar length. The material consists of 310 subjects between 20-40 years of age in Gujarat. The Ul...
The Surgical Management of Diabetic Foot
Diabetes has proved itself a silent killer disease. Today in the world maximum numbers of the patients are suffering from this disease, and moreover they are passing through the associations of the complications too. I...
Tuberculosis: a short glimpse
Mycobacterium tuberculosis is an acid fast bacterium, that cause the disease of significant burden worldwide i.e. TB. Because of its airborne transmission, it remains a milestone and a very strong hurdle to limit it spre...
Evaluation of frequency of abnormal Urine R.E tests in Pathology Laboratory.
Objective To evaluate the frequency of abnormal urine routine examination (RE) in order to justify the clinician's frequent requests and use of test either as diagnostic aid to confirm provisional clinical diagnosis or...
Comparative Study of Serum Magnesium Among Hypertensive, Normotensive And Hypotensive Adults
The possible role of magnesium ions (Mg++) in the pathogenesis of essential hypertension has recently received increasing attention although magnesium has been neglected trace element till now despite its important rol...