Indicators of deception in different lie scenarios
Journal Title: Roczniki Psychologiczne - Year 2013, Vol 16, Issue 1
Abstract
The current study was designed to assess the presence of deception indicators in truthful and deceptive statements. Four independent raters watched 80 statements on three different topics and evaluated the presence of 11 different cues to deception. It was hypothesized that it would be impossible to accurately differentiate between truthful and deceptive statements based on raters' evaluation and that the ratings of credibility would be based on stereotypical beliefs about cues to deception rather than on the objective indicators of deception. Moreover, different deception topics would result in different patterns of indicators. The results partially supported the hypothesis - the raters' evaluations did not make it possible to differentiate truth from lies; however, it was usually the objective cues that were used to predict the credibility of statements. Moreover, different accounts resulted in different patterns of cues to deception.
Authors and Affiliations
Joanna Ulatowska
Ewa Goryńska, Maria Ledzińska, Marcin Zajenkowski (red.), Nastrój. Modele, geneza, funkcje, Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, 2011
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