Influence of the long-term application of the basic soil cultivation systems on forming the weed component of winter wheat sows

Journal Title: Наукові горизонти. Scientific Horizons - Year 2018, Vol 64, Issue 1

Abstract

The results of investigations of the long-term application of the systems of the main soil cultivation to the quantitative indices of the weed component of wheat-wheat seedlings are described. The research was conducted in the four-field crop rotation of stationary experience in 2009–2016 and is being conducted today at the Khmelnitsky State Agricultural Experimental Station at the Institute of Forage and Agriculture of the Podolia NAAN. It was found that the unploded system of main treatment compared with the plow resulted in an increase in the number of weeds by 84% in mineral fertilizers and 84 % in organo-mineral fertilizers. Vegetative raw mass of weeds in non-soft systems grew, comparatively with plow, against the background of mineral fertilizers by 20 % and 21 % by organo-mineral. Against the background of mineral fertilizers, the total number of weeds was less than in the organomineral (36 %), vegetative crude mass - less by 33 %. In non-branch systems, the number of species increased in comparison with the plow on 8 (80 %) against the background of mineral and 5 (36 %) against the background of organo-mineral fertilizers. Fluctuating, surface and minimum systems of the main soil treatment on the background of organo-mineral fertilizers led to the creation of the most diverse species of weed components of winter wheat agrocenosis. In unconventional systems, the total number of species was greater to plow on 10–80 % against the background of mineral fertilizers and 21–76% – organo-mineral. Particular attention on both backgrounds of the fertilizer has been caused by the rapid increase in the number of perennials and wintering species in unplugged systems. The most common species of weeds – blue squirrel mice – 17% of the total weed in the background of mineral fertilizers and 18% against the background of organo-mineral. In total, 19 species of weeds have been found in agrocenosis. The most favorable for wheat, the winter phytosanitary condition of crops, both in the background of mineral and organo-mineral fertilizers, was created under the plow system of basic soil treatment, which included discarding the stubble of the predecessor on 10–12 cm immediately after the rainbow eruption and sputum for 20–22 cm after 10–12 days.

Authors and Affiliations

V. Kyryliuk

Keywords

Related Articles

The influence of the parameters of milk chamber of the collector on operating modes of the milking machine

Structural solutions of the serial collectors of milking machines do not fully take into account the peculiarities of milk transportation to the upper milk pipe of milking machine. The assessment shows that the issue of...

Dynamics of platelet parameters hemostasis in the blood of pregnant cows

As a result of our research, we found that the platelet hemostasis in the blood of single cows significantly varies. The most significant fluctuations we have in relation to the thrombin time of the blood of cows. This i...

The influence of protective forest plantations of the southern railways on the distribution of snow cover

The influence of protective forest stands of various ages on deposition and distribution of snow cover on the railways in the left-bank forest-steppe has been studied. The multifunctional value of protective forest strip...

Features accumulation of Cesium-137 by moss layer of Ukrainian Polissia

The radioactive contamination of the Dicranum polysetum Sw. and Pleurozium schreberi in fresh pine forests of Ukrainian Polissia at different density of radioactive contamination of soil is investigated. It was found tha...

Laboratory method validation of meat species-specific detection using Real-Time PCR test-system “Meat-Test”

Intralaboratory validation of meat-species identification method was performed according to european standards and regulations. Validation was performed by designed test-system "Meat-test" on the basis of TagMan technolo...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP631366
  • DOI 10.33249/2663-2144-2018-64-1-49-55
  • Views 82
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

V. Kyryliuk (2018). Influence of the long-term application of the basic soil cultivation systems on forming the weed component of winter wheat sows. Наукові горизонти. Scientific Horizons, 64(1), 49-55. https://www.europub.co.uk/articles/-A-631366