ІНСТИТУТ ПЕРЕГЛЯДУ СУДОВИХ РІШЕНЬ ЗА НОВОВИЯВЛЕНИМИ ОБСТАВИНАМИ, ЙОГО ЗАВДАННЯ ТА МІСЦЕ У СТРУКТУРІ КРИМІНАЛЬНОГО ПРОВАДЖЕННЯ INSTITUTE OF PROCEEDING IN VIEW OF NEWLY-DISCOVERED CIRCUMSTANCE, IT TASKS IN THE STRUCTURE OF CRIMINAL PROCEEDING
Journal Title: Вiсник Львівського Університету, Серія юридична - Year 2016, Vol 62, Issue
Abstract
Проаналізовано інститут перегляду судових рішень за нововиявленими обставинами у кримінальному процесі. Виокремлено характерні для цієї форми перегляду судових рішень ознаки. Сформульовано його завдання та визначено місце у структурі кримінального провадження. Також у статті йдеться про існуючі у світовій практиці моделі провадження перегляду судових рішень за нововиявленими обставинами. The paper attempts to reveal the essence of the legal proceedings to revise judgments on newly discovered evidence through the prism of the implementation at this stage some of the principles of criminal proceedings. A brief overview of some general theoretical issues of the right and the forms of its implementation in the production of newly discovered circumstances. Changes to legislation demand reconsideration of some traditional categories and bringing them to accordance with contemporary conditions. Article is dedicated to the issues of the formation, essence, aim and purposes of the judgments reconsideration in exclusive proceeding order, the grounds for judgments review and regulations of these judgments reconsideration form. Formulated scientifically sound conclusions and proposals for improvement of legal regulation and practice of application of the Criminal Procedure Code to regulate the production of newly discovered circumstances. This reconsideration which is needed because of the new circumstances is the separate type of reconsideration, possessing its own peculiarities; it must be given the special place in the system of the criminal trial as the separate stage of the process. Proceeding in view of newly-discovered circumstances is the conciliatory proposal of the conflict of two conceptual approaches – necessities of correction of the admitted miscarriage of justice that shows system effectiveness of criminal justice and provision of stability of judgments that have entered executive force, that is observance of the principle of legal definiteness. Significance of proceeding in view of newly-discovered circumstances consists that the given form of the appeal and check of judgments is additional guarantee of justice, protection of the right and legitimate interests of participants of judicial proceeding, restoration of their rights, freedom compared with the cores – appeal and cassation proceedings. The above analysis of the major doctrinal approaches to determine the content of access to justice and mandatory injunction suggests that access to justice and be bound by judicial decisions should be provided procedural mechanism and the organization of the court and the relevant authorities to include a number of components: level arrangement of the judicial system, procedural order of the application for judicial review on newly discovered evidence, the organization of the courts of first instance, appeal, appeal courts and the Supreme Court of Ukraine regarding the acceptance of the application for judicial review on newly discovered evidence and the opening of criminal proceedings,, or request for review of the judgment on newly discovered evidence.
Authors and Affiliations
Kateryna Kurapova
Keywords
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