Integrated Nutrient Management in Wheat by use of Azotobacter sp. and Streptomyces badius
Journal Title: International Journal of Agriculture Innovations and Research - Year 2018, Vol 6, Issue 4
Abstract
Wheat is one of the most essential staple food crops of India. It occupies a notable position among the food grain crops. The demand for wheat in India by 2020 is expected to increase and to meet the growing demand of food the only relevant approach is to boost production per unit area per unit time. The integrated use of biofertilizers and chemical fertilizers could play a crucial role not only for increasing yield but also for sustaining soil health. Hence, recognizing the above facts, multilocation field experiments were carried out at four different locations, to study the effects bio fertilizers (Azotobacter sp. and Streptomyces badius) inoculation on grain yield of wheat with three treatments viz. Control (Recommended dose of fertilizer, RDF), RDF +Azotobacter sp. +Streptomyces badius and 75% of RDF +Azotobacter sp. +Streptomyces badius. Most prominent findings emerged was regarding superiority of 75% of RDF with inoculation of biofertilizers over full recommended dose of fertilizer without biofertilizers in respect of grain yield. The highest Benefit: Cost ratio (B:C ratio) of 2.63 was found with 75% of RDF + Azotobacter sp. + Streptomyces badius treatment followed by RDF + Azotobacter sp. + Streptomyces badius treatment (2.55) against B:C ratio of 2.47 available with RDF only. This might be due to the nitrogen fixing and phosphate solubilising activities of inoculated biofertilizers along with plant hormone producing ability and siderophore producing ability. Thus, seed inoculation with biofertilizers i.e Azotobacter sp. and Streptomyces badius coupled with 75% of RDF brought 25% economy in chemical fertilizers with higher grain yield, net profit and B:C ratio over RDF only.
Authors and Affiliations
Gangwar M, et al.
Use of Chelating Agents to Modify Cacao Roots for Enhanced Nutrient Absorption in Phosphorus Deprived Media
Nutrient deficiency is one of the prominent causes for limited production in cacao farms in the Philippines. To increase nutrient absorption in fertilizer-starved cacao farms, root modification was studied. Chelating age...
Fenugreek (Trigonella Foenum-Graecum L.) Germplasm Collection in Oman
Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) is a legume crop grown for medicinal and traditional consumption, not only in Oman but also in the neighboring gulf and other countries. This paper highlights the outputs of colle...
Apple Value Chain Analysis in the Central Highlands of Ethiopia
Apple value chain analysis was undertaken in the central highlands of Ethiopia with the objectives of identifying the value chain functions, actors, constraints, and to assess the value added along the value chain. Prima...
Thermal and Morphological Properties of Waste Product and Leaf Powder of Stevia Rebaudiana Bertoni
Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni, belonging to the Compositae family, is a sweet herb contains diterpene glycos- -ides, namely, stevioside, rebaudiosides A–F, steviolbioside, and dulcoside A, which are responsible for the typic...
Evaluation Nutrients Content in Salak Sidimpuan Leaves (Salacca sumatrana Becc.)
Production optimal salak sidimpuan could be achieved when factors that support growth and development a plant either internal and external available to plants .There are three elements nutrients essential that very much...