INTERNATIONAL LEGAL STANDARDS AND EXPERIENCE OF FOREIGN STATES OF CONSTRUCTING THE LEGAL MODEL OF IMPLEMENTATION OF PUBLIC COSTS IN THE HEALTH SECTOR
Journal Title: Науковий вісник Херсонського державного університету. Серія «Юридичні науки» - Year 2018, Vol 2, Issue 2
Abstract
The article analyzes the main international legal standards and experience of foreign countries in constructing a legal model for the implementation of public expenditure in the field of health care, outlines the ways of implementation of international legal standards and relevant experience of foreign countries in the system of legal regulation of the health care sector in Ukraine. The international legislative base regulating issues of realization citizens’ rights for health care, which we analyzed was noted that, those medical services have to be procurable but not free of charge, because not every country can provide full budget funding. However, according to international legislative standards every country should provide availability of medical service that means its price has to correspond citizens’ solvency. That mean statin case of inability of a person to pay for necessary medical assistance, state mechanism of social defense would provide it to the citizen. We assume in the hard economic situation that takes place in Ukraine there is a need at this stage of development to build a model of mandatory social medical insurance and to create corresponding social fund. Fees to this fund, firstly, should be paid by employers, individual entrepreneurs, self-employed persons and also employees in percentage of their income (those fees have to be moderate and payable). Also wealthy pensioners may be contributors of the insurance fund if their income is high enough for paying these fees (e.g. 15000 UAH and more). The state as well should actively contribute to this fund for socially unprotected public groups who are unable to pay fees for their treatment themselves. The state also needs to provide economic activities in the field of health care, because Ukraine has considerable medical and pharmaceutical potential. The network of university clinics has to be developed by all means, as Ukraine medical universities have great potential both scientific and economic, that’s why they have financial and powerful enough organizational possibilities for providing qualified and available treatment to the citizens of Ukraine. During the distribution off undsconcerning health care one should mind providing all subjects’ of legal relations rights, among them medical and pharmaceutical workers. The state also needs to provide activities to stimulate benefactors; both individuals and legal entities and which are going to donate in health care. The last but not the least place in funding of health care has to take financial control, especially public one provided with the help of internet resources.
Authors and Affiliations
С. В. Скріпкін
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