Interpretation of low birth weight babies by anthropometric measurements in South India

Abstract

Introduction: Low birth weight is seen most commonly in developing countries. In India majority of births are conducted at home by the Traditional Birth Attendants (TBA) or relatives, where the estimation of birth weight is not done because of lack of weighing machines. Therefore, an early identification and prompt referral of LBW newborns is vital in preventing neonatal deaths. Objective: To determine the magnitude of low birth weight babies and to correlate birth weight and other anthropometric measurements. Methodology: This is a cross sectional study done at Christian fellowship hospital, Oddanchatram, Dindigal, Tamilnadu from 1st Dec 2011 to 31st Nov 2012. 500 newborns were examined within 24 hours of their birth in this hospital during this period. Antenatal history and anthropometric measurements were recorded. Results: The male newborn (57.2%) were more than of female (42.8%). The magnitude of the low birth weight was 262 (52.4%). It was observed that correlation coefficients of all the parameters are positive and are statistically significant (p < 0.001). Maximum and minimum positive correlation was observed in case of thigh circumference (r = 0.776) and Foot length (r = 0.460) respectively.

Authors and Affiliations

Raghavendra Doddamani, Jyothi S. D, Tejaswi Vittal Pujar

Keywords

Related Articles

Evaluation of diagnostic role of IP-10 (Interferon Gamma Inducible Protein) and anti PGL-1 antibody in pediatric leprosy

Background: Leprosy is among the world’s oldest and most dreaded diseases and it has been synonymous with stigma and discrimination due to the hideous deformities it produced, mystery around its aetiology and transmissio...

Correlation of financial burden with severity of asthma in children

Introduction: Urbanisation is causing a rise in the financial burden of Asthma in children and it varies with the disease severity. Asthma has a low public health priority and is often under diagnosed and treated inappro...

Effect of surfactant in respiratory distress syndrome as early rescue therapy verses delayed selective therapy in 28 to 32 weeks of gestation

Background: This prospective interventional study is designed to compare effect of giving surfactant in Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS), stabilized on CPAP, as Early Rescue Therapy verses Delayed Selective therapy in...

Clinical presentation & survival outcome of severe malaria among hospitalized children- a single centre observational study

Introduction: Malaria is characterized by paroxysms of fever, chills, sweats, fatigue, anaemia& splenomegaly. Fatality rates around 10-30 % have been reported among children mainly due to cerebral malaria &anaemia follow...

Factors affecting morbidity of diarrhea in children

Objectives: To know the clinical variables and nutritional status associated with morbidity of diarrhea in children under the age of 5 years. Setting: Department of pediatrics in a medical college hospital over a period...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP407319
  • DOI 10.17511/ijpr.2018.7.05
  • Views 142
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Raghavendra Doddamani, Jyothi S. D, Tejaswi Vittal Pujar (2018). Interpretation of low birth weight babies by anthropometric measurements in South India. Pediatric Review: International Journal of Pediatric Research, 5(7), 368-374. https://www.europub.co.uk/articles/-A-407319