Ion-Acoustic Density Hump Solitons in (r,q) Distributed Plasmasusing Python

Abstract

Electron Velocity Distributions (EVDs) with a flat top at low energy and/or an enhanced tail at high energies are commonly observed in Earth's magnetosphere and solar wind. Noteworthy is the fact that only generalized (π‘Ÿ, π‘ž) distribution with two spectral indices fit such observed flat top distributions, since at low energies neither kappa nor Maxwellian distribution can fit the observed EVDs. In the limiting cases, π‘Ÿ = 0, π‘ž β†’ ∞ and π‘Ÿ = 0, π‘ž = (πœ… + 1); (π‘Ÿ, π‘ž) distribution reduces the Maxwellian and kappa distributions, respectively. In the current fluid model, for the first time, electrons are treated as (π‘Ÿ, π‘ž) distributed and Sagdeev potential is derived for fully nonlinear fluid equations for ion-acoustic waves and obtained density humps to interpret the observations. We analyzed the properties of solitary structures using observed plasma parameters and values of π‘Ÿ and π‘ž indices that matched the reported values. We found that flat top distribution supports the density hump solitons with larger amplitude.

Authors and Affiliations

Muhammad Nouman Sarwar Qureshi, Ambar Tariq Sian, Laiba Emaan, Saba Khalid

Keywords

Related Articles

Realistic Face Super-Resolution via Generative Adversarial Networks: Enhancing Facial Recognition in Real-world Scenarios

The accuracy of real-world facial recognition operations faces challenges because of the difficulties connected to Low-Resolution image quality. Thisindicates that super-resolution methods play a vital role ini...

Framework for Modeling Risk Factors in Green Agile Software Development for GSD Vendors

In the last decades, agile methodologies are commonly employed to develop and deliver valuable software, with high user satisfaction at a comparatively low cost. However in recent years, the emergence of Green Software...

GoDriveNet: A Unified Platform for Cloud Storage with Social Networking

In today’s digital age, cloud storage services have revolutionized the way data is stored, accessed, and shared across multiple devices and locations. The primary role of these platforms revolves around storage and acc...

Predicting Depression Among Type-2 Diabetic Patients Using Federated Learning

Depression being a common and dangerous mental health condition could have a significant impact on a person's quality of life. It may result in depressive and gloomy feelings along with a loss of interest in onceenjoy...

Cluster Analysis of COVID-19 Through Genome Sequences Using Python Bioinformatics Library

Introduction and Importance of Study: During the COVID-19 pandemic, mortality rates varied across different regions of the world. To better understand the virus's behavior, it's important to gain in-depth knowledge of...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP763018
  • DOI -
  • Views 13
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Muhammad Nouman Sarwar Qureshi, Ambar Tariq Sian, Laiba Emaan, Saba Khalid (2025). Ion-Acoustic Density Hump Solitons in (r,q) Distributed Plasmasusing Python. International Journal of Innovations in Science and Technology, 7(1), -. https://www.europub.co.uk/articles/-A-763018