Issues & Challenges Related To Marital Rape in India

Abstract

“Rape”, the most basic yet the most severe violation of human rights of women, is punishable by law and unanimously treated as a heinous crime across the globe. The Supreme Court of India has very clearly stated that “Rape is a deathless shame & the gravest crime against the human dignity”. Marital Rape, on the other hand is rape which takes place within the confines of the institution of marriage. It is physical violence which is committed by one’s own husband. As per Indian scenario, according to Section 375 of Indian Penal Code, the rape of one’s wife, who is above 15 years of age, is not considered to be as a punishable offence. The exemption clause is not just an accidental loophole in the law but has its roots in English legal system which can be traced from a judgment delivered almost 300 years ago by CJ Lord Hale in the 17th century. According to National Family Health Survey (2015-16) 10.4% of married women across age groups complain of spousal sexual violence. Even Social Constructivist Theory suggests that this social reality is because of the fact that men have dominated the law making & political sphere since ancient times. The rationale behind keeping marital rape under exemption is the notion of “Implied Irrevocable Consent”, which in simple word means that once a woman gets married, she has given her consent. The present research is a doctrinal study and secondary sources are derived from books, journals, online databases. The Objectives of the current research are:  To study the magnitude of marital rape in India.  To study the national and international legislative measures regarding marital rape.  To suggest measures and remedies to strengthen the existing sociological, psychological & legal mechanisms. However, the recent landmark judgment of the Supreme Court where privacy has been upheld as a fundamental right can be used to strengthen the argument to criminalize marital rape irrespective of age. The researchers will thus deduce a workable blueprint for the systematic handling of victims of marital rape.

Authors and Affiliations

Prof. Kshitij Naikade, Dr. Garima Pal

Keywords

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  • EP ID EP398548
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How To Cite

Prof. Kshitij Naikade, Dr. Garima Pal (2018). Issues & Challenges Related To Marital Rape in India. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention, 7(4), 58-69. https://www.europub.co.uk/articles/-A-398548