KNOWLEDGE ABOUT MENSTRUAL PROBLEMS AND MENSTRUAL HYGIENE PRACTICES AMONG COLLEGE GOING UNMARRIED GIRLS IN CHANDIGARH, INDIA

Journal Title: Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare - Year 2017, Vol 4, Issue 67

Abstract

BACKGROUND Menstruation is a vital part of the reproductive health of a woman. There is evident neglect of problems related to menstruation especially in young girls and they are lacking scientific knowledge regarding menstruation. The study was undertaken with the objective to assess the prevalence & patterns of menstrual problems, knowledge, belief, restrictions, menstrual hygiene and treatment seeking practice among college going unmarried girls of Chandigarh. MATERIALS AND METHODS A stratified multistage random sampling design was adopted for selection of participants from the selected colleges of Chandigarh. A total of 1000 girls who had attained menarche were selected. Information was collected through personal interviews conducted in privacy using semi -structured survey schedule. RESULTS The mean age of menarche was ± 13.89 years. Prior knowledge regarding menses was reported by 82.6% girls and 56.9% girls reported mother as the first source of information followed by 21.6% friends. 86.1% have regular menstrual history 86.8% of the respondents experienced pre menstrual syndrome while overall prevalence of menstrual problem in the present study was found 68.4%. Abdominal pain was the most common menstrual problem reported by 51.3% of participants having menstrual problems. 47.7% girls did not visit holy places during periods. 95.5% preferred sanitary napkins as menstrual absorbent. Treatment seeking behavior of the girls was poor and only about 34.9% of girls having menstrual problems approached for treatment. 72.4% of respondents were aware of emergency contraceptives. CONCLUSION The study revealed that there was an inappropriate knowledge and hygiene practice due to various Misconceptions, beliefs and taboos among college girls regarding menstruation. Reproductive health education in the school curriculum should be introduced for improving awareness regarding menstrual care practices.

Authors and Affiliations

Amit Sachdeva, Shruti Sharma

Keywords

Related Articles

AXILLARY ARTERY- A STUDY ON BRANCHING PATTERN AND VARIATIONS

BACKGROUND Study of variations in the branching pattern of axillary artery is of considerable importance. There may be variations in the origin of branches, additional branches or 2 or more from common trunk or the arter...

A STUDY OF INDICATIONS, COMPLICATIONS OF PROSTHETIC VALVES AND PROGNOSIS AFTER TREATMENT OF STUCK VALVE

BACKGROUND Implantation of prosthetic cardiac valves to treat haemodynamically significant valvular diseases has become common; however, it is associated with complications. Thus, this study was intended to evaluate the...

KNOWLEDGE GAINED FROM A BRIEF SIMULATION-BASED TRAINING ON BASIC NEONATAL RESUSCITATION AMONG NEWLY APPOINTED NURSES - A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY

BACKGROUND Assessing the need of resuscitation and ventilation with bag and mask if needed soon after birth to initiate breathing can decrease neonatal mortality and morbidity. The knowledge on basic neonatal resuscitati...

ROLE OF ANTEPARTUM AMNIOINFUSION IN SEVERE OLIGOAMNIOS

BACKGROUND The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of antepartum transabdominal amnioinfusion in cases of severe oligoamnios and to prolong the pregnancy to improve the foetal prognosis. MATERIALS AND...

RUPTURE OF A PREVIOUSLY SCARRED UTERUS AT 26 WEEKS OF GESTATION

Rupture of the gravid uterus is a catastrophic event to both mother and fetus. Majority of cases occur in women with scarred uteri. This is the case report of a 28 year old lady, G2 P 1 L 1 with 26 weeks of gestation wit...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP271997
  • DOI 10.18410/jebmh/2017/803
  • Views 72
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Amit Sachdeva, Shruti Sharma (2017). KNOWLEDGE ABOUT MENSTRUAL PROBLEMS AND MENSTRUAL HYGIENE PRACTICES AMONG COLLEGE GOING UNMARRIED GIRLS IN CHANDIGARH, INDIA. Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare, 4(67), 4019-4025. https://www.europub.co.uk/articles/-A-271997