Knowledge of the Implementation of the Malaria Control Program in Four Health Districts in Yaounde, Cameroon
Journal Title: International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development - Year 2021, Vol 5, Issue 3
Abstract
Malaria is one of the oldest diseases of mankind and has been the greatest scourge and killer of all times. It is caused by protozoan parasites from the genus Plasmodium and is transmitted by the bite of a female Anopheles mosquito or by a contaminated needle or transfusion. Malaria continues to be a threat to socioeconomic development in endemic societies in Sub Saharan Africa and especially Cameroon being Africa in miniature. This was a cross sectional study which ran from November 2018 to March 2019 with data collected using questionnaires. The study was carried out in Yaounde, the capital of Cameroon. The study the involved government District Hospitals and Health Centres under the Biyem Assi, Cité Verte, Efoulan and Nkolbisson Health Districts in Yaounde making use of their healthcare providers in the training on malaria case management from October 2017. 92 persons were recruited including 42 persons who were trained on malaria case management and 50 who were not trained. With respect to health districts, 20 participants came from Biyem Assi, 24 from Cite Verte, 20 from Efoulan and 28 from Nkolbisson. These persons involved some of the healthcare providers in the four health districts who were trained on malaria case management in October 2017 and a number of healthcare providers who were not trained but who work in the same health facilities as the trained healthcare providers. We also employed purposive sampling. The results were summarised into three aspects malaria diagnosis, treatment and prevention. The trained health care providers demonstrated very good knowledge on the species responsible for malaria, the signs associated with simple malaria, route and duration of simple malaria treatment with percentages of 97.62 , 100 , 97.62 and 90.48 respectively. Similarly, health care providers showed good knowledge with the signs and route of severe malaria treatment of 88.1 and 100 respectively. Corresponding good knowledge was seen with their untrained colleagues though with a slightly lesser percentage in each case. There was a significant difference P=0.22 in knowledge of healthcare providers on malaria prevention between those trained 90 and those not trained 78.57 with respect to ITN distribution campaign. There was also a significant difference in knowledge with respect to 1st P=0.01 and 2nd P=0.02 line treatment on malaria as well as in 1st line treatment for the 1st, 2nd and 3rd trimester of pregnancy P=0.23, 0.05 respectively between trained and untrained healthcare providers. At the end we realised that there was a good level of knowledge of the components of the training program among those who were trained. There was a higher level of knowledge on malaria diagnosis and treatment for those who were trained compared to those who were not trained and not all the practices in malaria case management were carried out as per the national guidelines. Djam Chefor Alain | Ndale Wozerou Nghonjuyi | Njem Peter Kindong "Knowledge of the Implementation of the Malaria Control Program in Four Health Districts in Yaounde, Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-3 , April 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38668.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/38668/knowledge-of-the-implementation-of-the-malaria-control-program-in-four-health-districts-in-yaounde-cameroon/djam-chefor-alain
Authors and Affiliations
Djam Chefor Alain | Ndale Wozerou Nghonjuyi | Njem Peter Kindong
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP695160
- DOI -
- Views 107
- Downloads 0
New Approach to Find the Maxima and Minima of a Function
In this paper we have introduced a new and effective method to find the maxima and minima of a function. The proposed method is very short compared with existing methods. The proposed method is illustrated by the example...
Efficacy of rice-stubble allelochemicals on vegetative growth parameters of some oil-yielding crops
"A laboratory experiment was conducted to investigate allelopathic potential of water extract of rice-stubble leachate on certain oil-yielding crops mustard, sesamum and sunflower . A wide range of rice-stubble concentra...
Effect of Copper Slag on Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete and Conventional Concrete
Because of Rapid growth of technology and population in India, there is a huge demand for construction material mostly for natural sand, of late excessive consumption of sand caused ecological economical imbalance. To ov...
Autonomous Voice Control Pick and Place Rover
This project is to control the Robot for Application through the voice operated. This project is used to pick and place the objects by Robot Controller Application in the remote areas. Battery energy is used to give the...
Physico Chemical Assessment of Bore Water in Muthupet Areas of Thiruvarur District, Tamil Nadu, India
This paper focuses on the maximizing the solar energy produced by Solar cells through the development of such a Sun-Tracking system that can be implemented using PLC and SCADA. The developed tracking system is innovative...