KULTURA BUNTU. WZORY KULTUROWE OPORU SPOŁECZNEGO
Journal Title: "Гуманітарні візії" - Year 2018, Vol 4, Issue 2
Abstract
The two classicists of the mass society literature and, especially, the social forms of non-conformism, José Ortega y Gasset and Elias Canetti point out the social and historical sources of “mass rebellion”. Canetti was interested in the phenomenon of explosion of “human mass”, the mass exceeding some critical values for the stability of society. Peculiarities of the organization of ephemeral form of the rebellion were of special interest for him. Ortega y Gasset emphasized the cultural transformation in which the mass rebellion reached its fullness. In the proposed sense, the culture of the Modernity rebellion forms its symbolic content according to the time demands. Primarily, the culture of the rebellion is formed on the basis of its retroactive reference to the past. Modern varieties of the rebellion revindicate what has been suppressed and what had no fruition in the past. Therefore, the culture of the rebellion in its relationship to authenticity and self-fulfilment also expresses itself by symbolic violence against all these forms of symbolic dominance, in which it recognises its own malaise and reason for shame. Devastation of the monuments, the nullifying of the emblems of oppressors are gestures of symbolic violence, which the culture of the rebellion repays to the actual, past violence. These manifestations have been repeated since the French Revolution by all modern varieties of this culture. What, therefore, is the difference between a rebellious man and a person who accepts the social order they find? What is the hard-wearing form of a rebellious man, inclined to radical gestures of resistance, acts of destruction which he does not expect in the socially ordered space of interactions? What is the specific tendency of identifying rebels with hastily created symbols? What is a culture of rebellion? Such questions are the main issue of the paper.
Authors and Affiliations
Paweł Bytniewski
Non-Alignment Strategy: Politics and Theory
The complex study of the state non-alignment strategy is done. The theoretical and methodological basis of non-alignment strategy is analyzed, the problem of definition this phenomenon is investigated, the main aspects o...
INSTRUMENTS FOR BORDER CROSSING LIMITATIONS IN THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF EUROPEAN MIGRATION CRISIS
The purpose of the study is to analyze the structure, efficiency and social and political importance of border-crossing instruments in the context of the European migrant crisis. The article identifies the historical ori...
INTERNATIONAL BROADCASTING AS A FORM OF FOREIGN-POLICY MEDIA COMMUNICATIONS OF MODERN STATES: EXPERIENCE FOR UKRAINE
The article provides a thorough investigation of the problem of the effectiveness of international broadcasting in the system of foreign-policy media communications of modern states with the aim of introducing and using...
Institutional and legal aspect of international cooperation in the formation of the European Information Society, its effective functioning and safety providing
The article is dedicated to the topical problem of formation, effective functioning of the European Information Society, creation of security system and counteraction to the negative information and psychological influen...
DOES THE PHILOSOPHY OF DIALOGUE HAVE A FUTURE? (Review of the monograph Bartłomiej Sipiński. Dialog. Poznań: Pracownia Humanistycznych Studiów Interdyscyplinarnych UAM, 2015. 259 s.)
The author of the monograph considers the phenomenon of dialogue in the context of the philosophy of dialogue and personalism. Therefore, the author’s approach to realizing dialogue is called “dialogical personalism” and...