Laparoscopic Resection of Primary Tumor with Synchronous Conventional Resection of Liver Metastases in Patients with Stage 4 Colorectal Cancer: A Retrospective Analysis
Journal Title: Türk Kolon ve Rektum Hastalıkları Dergisi - Year 2019, Vol 29, Issue 1
Abstract
Aim: Aim of this study is to analyze the short and long term results of laparoscopic colorectal cancer resection with synchronous conventional resection of liver metastasis. Method: All cases operated on synchronous colorectal cancer and liver metastasis between 2009 and 2017 were retrospectively retrieved from a prospective database. Three and more liver segment resection was considered as major resection. Demographics, patient characteristics, operative and postoperative findings and survival were analyzed. Results: A total of 35 patients [23 (65.7%) male, median age: 56 (34-79)] was included to the study. The most common primary tumor localization was rectum (n=20, 57.1%). Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy and chemotherapy was applied in 15 (75%) and 14 (40%) cases, respectively. Major, minor resection or only ablative therapy performance was 12 (34.3%), 19 (54.3%) and 4 (11.4%), respectively, but 13 (37.1%) cases received both resection and ablative therapy. Mean operation time was 307.8±103.6 minutes and estimated blood loss was 300 (10-2200) cc. Blood transfusion was needed in 15 (42.9%) cases. Length of stay was 7 (4-17) days. Eleven complications developed in 10 (28.6%) cases, but none required re-operation. A patient (2.9%) underwent laparoscopic low anterior resection with major hepatectomy and radiofrequency ablation was deceased in postoperative 11th day due to liver failure and subsequent multiorgan failure. Three, 5, 7 and 9-year survival rates was 63%, 35%, 35%, and 35%. Conclusion: Laparoscopic colorectal resection with synchronous conventional liver resection in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer is safe and feasible. Long term survival rates are acceptable.
Authors and Affiliations
Nuri Okkabaz, Mustafa C. Haksal, Mustafa Öncel
Keywords
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- EP ID EP533799
- DOI 10.4274/tjcd.galenos.2018.62534
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