LEGAL ASPECT OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE CONCEPTS “BIOSAFETY” AND “VETERINARY SAFETY”
Journal Title: «Приватне та публічне право» - Year 2017, Vol 4, Issue
Abstract
At present it is extremely relevant for Ukraine to ensure veterinary and sanitary welfare. Manifestations of epizootic diseases of animals lead to irreparable harm to agriculture. In addition, such illnesses and infections such as anthrax, scabies, trichinosis, and brucellosis are also dangerous for a man. That is why the issues of legal regulation of this sphere of public relations are relevant for today. During writing this article our task was to examine the issues of veterinary and sanitary welfare, define the concept of “veterinary safety”, establish the correlation of the concepts “biosecurity” and “veterinary safety” and determine their place in the law system of Ukraine. At present the provision of veterinary safety is extremely urgent for society, but current legislation does not provide such concept. In addition, it is not derived either in the legal or veterinary sciences. To formulate the concept we analyzed a number of definitions that are inextricably linked with it: “sanitary and epidemic well-being”, “safe conditions for a person”, “environment of human life”, “factors of the environment of life”, “epizootology”, “veterinary-sanitary and epizootic well-being”, “factors of the environment of life”, “safe conditions for a person”, “veterinary medicine”, “safety of veterinary and sanitary objects of control and supervision”. After examining a number of statements we concluded that veterinary safety is a state of protection of life and health of people and animals in which there is no risk connected with animal diseases and zoonosis and there is no harmful effects of viral, prion, bacterial and parasitic organisms. To determine the place of veterinary safety in Ukrainian law we considered the following concepts: “veterinary law”, “animal world”, “biological safety”. The result of the study definitions mentioned above gives the right to conclude that the concept of “veterinary safety” in the field of environmental law is quite logical and consistent. In our view, veterinary safety should be a part of biosafety since. According to the Law of Ukraine “On the system of biosafety in the creation, testing, transport and use of genetically modified organisms” of May 31, 2007, biological safety is a state environment of human life in which there is no negative influence of its factors (biological, chemical, physical) on the biological structure and function of the human person in the present and future generations, and also there is no irreversible negatively impact on biological objects of the natural environment (biosphere) and agricultural plants and animals. The obtained results of studying the interrelation between biological safety and veterinary safety shown that veterinary safety is an integral part of biological safety, which in its turn forms part of ecological safety as an institute of environmental law.
Authors and Affiliations
І. М. , Дмитренко
Keywords
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