Les Nouvelles Relations Bilatérales entre Ankara et Erbil
Journal Title: İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi - Year 2014, Vol 1, Issue 1
Abstract
Depuis 2003, la nouvelle donne politique au Kurdistan Irakien a engendré des évolutions sans précédent au niveau régional. L’autonomie grandissante du Kurdistan Irakien a fait émerger, dans un Moyen-Orient toujours aussi instable, de nouvelles dynamiques et enjeux géopolitiques. Les pays de la région, et en particulier la Turquie, attachent une grande importance aux relations bilatérales qu’ils entretiennent avec cet Etat embryonnaire. Par ailleurs, la situation de l’Irak, et plus particulièrement celle du Kurdistan Irakien, est devenue une question majeure dans la politique extérieure de la Turquie. Effectivement, en mars 2003, avec l’invasion américano-britannique en Irak, le pays sombra dans une guerre civile, à dimension ethnique et confessionnelle, qui opposent encore de nos jours les diverses parties entre elles. L’Irak est en train de subir un important processus de changement. Ainsi, c’est le seul pays dans lequel les Kurdes ont pu acquérir une autonomie. De fait, les Kurdes d’Irak, de Turquie, d’Iran, de Syrie et ceux qui se trouvent à travers le monde, observent avec une attention particulière les évènements qui se produisent en Irak et plus précisément dans la région du Kurdistan Irakien. L’attitude de l’Etat turc vis-à-vis de la question de la région du Kurdistan Irakien est claire ; la Turquie ne souhaite aucunement la création d’un Etat Kurde dans la région. L’Etat turc veut éviter, à tout prix, l’éclatement d’une guerre dans la région, tout en veillant à ce qu’une éventuelle guerre civile en Irak ne puisse toucher le Nord du pays. Since 2003, the new political order in Iraqi Kurdistan has led evolutions unprecedented at the regional level. The growing autonomy of Iraqi Kurdistan has made appear, in a Middle East always unstable, new dynamics and * Ph.D., Strasbourg University. E-mail: hasan.gungormez@ymail.comgeopolitical issues. The countries of the region, particularly Turkey, attach great importance to bilateral relations that they maintain with this embryonic State. Moreover, the situation of Iraq, particularly the Iraqi Kurdistan, has become a major issue in the foreign policy of Turkey. Indeed, in March 2003, with the US-British invasion in Iraq, the country fell into civil war, ethnic and denominational at dimensions, which still oppose today the various parts between themselves. Iraq is undergoing a major process of change. Thus, it is the only country in which the Kurds have acquired autonomy. In fact, the Kurds of Iraq, Turkey, Iran, Syria and those who are around the world, are observing with a particular attention the events which occur in Iraq and more precisely in the region of Iraqi Kurdistan. The attitude of the Turkish State towards the issue of the region of Iraqi Kurdistan is clear: Turkey does not want to the creation of Kurdish State in the region. The Turkish State wants to avoid at all costs the outbreak of a war in the region, while ensuring what there has not a civil war in the north of Iraq.
Authors and Affiliations
Hasan GÜNGÖRMEZ
Keywords
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- EP ID EP306817
- DOI 10.17336/igusbd.79162
- Views 130
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