LONG-TERM CULTIVATION OF AN AEROBIC GRANULAR ACTIVATED SLUDGE
Journal Title: ELECTRONIC JOURNAL OF POLISH AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITIES - Year 2012, Vol 15, Issue 1
Abstract
Aerobic granules were cultivated in a sequencing batch reactor (SBR) fed with sucrose as a sole carbon source at superficial upflow air velocity of 1.9 cm/s and under an organic loading rate (OLR) of 2 g COD/L.d. This study shows that cultivated granules during 1 year were stable and had capability in simultaneous removal of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus from wastewater. At a 6 h SBR cycle removal efficiency of chemical oxygen demand (COD), N-NH4 +, P-PO43- were 93%, 66% and 83%, respectively. The value of sludge volume index (SVI) was between 90-110 mL/g and biomass concentration reached up to 8.0 g/L. With the granulation, the specific gravity and surface hydrophobicity of sludge increased and aerobic granules mean diameter was 4.9 mm.
Authors and Affiliations
Jakub Kuśmierczak, Piotr Anielak, Łukasz Rajski
THE EFFECT OF WOOD CHIP SUBSTITUTION WITH EVENING PRIMROSE WASTE ON PROPERTIES OF PARTICLEBOARDS DEPENDING ON THE TYPE OF BINDING AGENT
Within the framework of the presented study properties of particleboards manufactured with a proportion of evening primrose straw were investigated depending on the type of the applied binding agent. Straw of evening pri...
EFFECTS OF WILD BOARS MEAT OF DIFFERENT SEASON OF SHOT ADDITION ON TEXTURE OF FINELY GROUND MODEL PORK AND BEEF SAUSAGES
Meat structure and the effects of wild boars of 40 kg carcass weight shot during spring and winter meat addition on texture,sensory properties and thermal drip of finely ground model meat products manufactured of meat di...
POPULATION DYNAMICS OF THE LYNX (LYNX LYNX) IN THE BIALOWIEZA PRIMEVAL FOREST REVISITED:A STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF DENSITY-DEPENDENT MIGRATION
This paper applies a two-patch model to the population dynamics of the lynx which lives in the Bialowieza Primeval Forest (BPF) that extends along the Poland–Belarus border, and discusses the implications of the results...
DETERMINANTS OF PROFITABILITY OF NON-LIFE INSURANCE[sup]1[/sup] COMPANIES IN POLAND DURING INTEGRATION WITH THE EUROPEAN FINANCIAL SYSTEM
The integration process of the Polish financial system with the European markets significantly affected profitability of the nonlife insurance sector in Poland. During this period, the level of invested capital and numbe...
FLOW-PUMP TECHNIQUE AS A CONSTANT VELOCITY METHOD OF FLOW MEASURMENT IN SOFT ORGANIC SOILS
In this paper the results of the relationship between pore pressure differences and time obtained in laboratory flow-pump technique tests in soft organic soils are presented. The Soil-Water Characterist ic is necessary t...