Macular disorders: study of demographic patterns and management trends
Journal Title: Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology - Year 2016, Vol 2, Issue 2
Abstract
Abstract Background: Macular disorder is the major cause of visual impairment, which is an important complaint and requires immediate attention. If untreated it affects the quality of life of the patient significantly. Various macular disorders constitute a major part of our clinical practice. Objective: To compare different management modalities with respect to therapeutic outcomes and cost effectiveness. Methods: This prospective longitudinal hospital based study was conducted in Department of Ophthalmology. 111 patients attending the Retina clinic during the study period were included in the study. Detailed history and investigations were recorded. Data was entered in MS excel worksheet and analyzed using proportions. Results: There is highly significant association between the age of the patient and the presenting macular disorder, and most of the macular disorders present in older age. The overall effect of use of either avastin or lucentis in patients of Neovascular ARMD is increase in visual acuity and visual improvement with the use of lucentis is slightly better than that with the use of avastin. But avastin is more cost effective than lucentis. Macular hole surgery for idiopathic macular hole has better visual outcome as compared to observation alone and is more cost-effective than observation. Conclusion: The overall effect of use of either avastin or lucentis in patients of Neovascular ARMD is increase in visual acuity and visual improvement with the use of lucentis is slightly better than that with the use of avastin. But avastin is more cost effective than lucentis.
Authors and Affiliations
Preeti A. Patil, Surendra P Wadgaonkar, Bhimrao S. Kamble, Rachana R . Tiwari
Laser peripheral iridotomy with and without laser iridoplasty in management of primary angle closure
Purpose To compare the efficacy and safety of laser peripheral iridotomy with or without laser peripheral iridoplasty in the treatment of eyes having primary angle closureMaterials and Methods Hundred eyes of 100 patient...
To study the management of primary pterygium by surgical excision with conjunctival autograft with limbal stem cells in a tertiary care hospital in hilly area of North India
Aim The aim is to study the management of primary pterygium by surgical excision with sutureless conjunctival autograft with limbal stem cellsMaterials and Methods Patients with advanced pterygium were recruited from eye...
Unique systematic school eye screening – can this be emulated?
Aim: To study the prevalence of refractive errors and amblyopia in school children of kindergarten to tenth class. Materials and Methods: Prospective observational study conducted in a single school in south India. 970 s...
A study of awareness and use of personal protective eyewear among welders in a tier 2 city in South India
plays a key role in occupational safety and welfare of welders. Aim: To assess the awareness and use of PPE among welders in a tier 2 city and the factors influencing it. Design: Analytical, cross sectional study. Materi...
Pattern of refractive error in paediatric patients coming to rural tertiary care hospital of Central India
Background: Refractive error is a important cause of low vision in paediatric age group. If uncorrected it can lead to severe visual impairment in paediatric age group. Around 12.8 million children in age group range of...