MAJOR TYPES OF ANAEMIA AMONG THE CHILDREN ATTENDING PAEDIATRIC DEPARTMENT OF UDUTH, SOKOTO, NORTH-WESTERN NIGERIA

Journal Title: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research - Year 2019, Vol 8, Issue 11

Abstract

The World Health Organization (WHO) defined anaemia as HB <12g/dl in adult non-pregnant female, Hb < 11g/dl in pregnant females, Hb <13g/dl in adult men, Hb <12g/dl and Hb <11g/dl in male & female children respectively. The major causes of anaemia include; iron deficiency, macro and micronutrient deficiencies, excessive blood loss, inheritance disorders of haemoglobin, malaria and other parasitic infections, HIV- infection and drug-related complications. This study is aimed to investigate the major types of anaemia among the children attending Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto, North-Western, Nigeria. Four hundred children aged 0-15years were recruited for this study. Haematological parameters tested include red cell indices, white cell total and differential, platelet counts and morphologies were studied with mythic 5-part autoanalyzer and manual techniques. Malaria testing was done using Parasite-F strip and manual thin film stained with giemsa stain. Other investigations include serum iron, ferritin, transferrin, TIBC, Hb Genotype and HIV testing using rapid strip method approved by WHO. Of the four hundred children tested, 139 (34.8%) were anaemic while 261 (65.2%) were non-anaemic. This study revealed five types of anaemia among the children; iron deficiency 59(14.7%), sickle cell 50 (12.5%), normocytic normochromic 20(5%), anaemia of chronic diseases 9(2.2%) and megaloblastic 5 (1.3%). This study observed a prevalence of 34.8% of anaemia among the children in Sokoto Serum iron and ferritin levels, as measured by ELISA can be used reliably for the differential diagnosis of iron deficiency anaemia (from other anaemia) among children.

Authors and Affiliations

Ibrahim K. K.

Keywords

Related Articles

HEALTH BEHAVIOR CHANGE IN PREGNANT WOMEN WITH OBESITY

Maintaining levels of physical activity, eating a healthy diet and weight management are important health behaviors for pregnant women and their unborn child. This study indicates that pregnancy provides an opportunity f...

COLON TARGETED MICROBEADS: A NOVEL APPROACH IN NDDS

In oral colon-specific drug delivery system, colon has a large amount of lymphoma tissue (facilitates direct absorption in to the blood), negligible brush boarder membrane activity, and much less pancreatic enzymatic act...

AN INSIGHT OF THE ROLE OF VITAMIN D ON SKIN DISEASES

Vitamin D is one of the most essential hormones in the human body which is produced by epidermal keratinocytes under the effect of the sun’s radiation {Ultraviolet B}. Further, 25{OH}2D3 is the inactive form of vitamin D...

ANTIOXIDANT AND HEPATOPROTECTIVE ACTIVITIES OF BLEPHARIS LINARIIFOLIA PERS AND GUIERA SENEGALENSIS J. F. GMEL. AGAINST CCL4-INDUCED HEPATOTOXICITY

Herbal medicines from folk practice have proven to be safe and have ability in alleviating the toxicity induced by xenobiotics. Blepharis linariifolia Pers (Acanthaceae) and Guiera senegalensis J. F. Gmel. (Combretaceae)...

ANTI-DENGUE PHYTOCHEMICALS FROM VALUABLE PLANTS: A REVIEW

Dengue is one of the most concerned problem for all over the world. Many reports were submitted of dengue fever from various countries. Due to its different serotypes, it became very difficult to analyses appropriate dru...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP673259
  • DOI -
  • Views 173
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Ibrahim K. K. (2019). MAJOR TYPES OF ANAEMIA AMONG THE CHILDREN ATTENDING PAEDIATRIC DEPARTMENT OF UDUTH, SOKOTO, NORTH-WESTERN NIGERIA. World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 8(11), 113-134. https://www.europub.co.uk/articles/-A-673259