Masjid-i Shāh of Mashhad and its Inscriptions

Journal Title: تاریخ و فرهنگ - Year 2014, Vol 46, Issue 92

Abstract

Mosque is among the most important edifices in Islamic Architecture, which has a significant role in the cultural, social, and religious life of the Muslims. Since mosque is God’s House and a place for whispering supplications to Him, the Muslim rulers have attempted to construct or reconstruct mosques. They have benefited from the help of the artists and calligraphers for the physical and spiritual decoration and beautification of the mosques; and thus, the art of calligraphy in the form of decorative inscriptions was employed with an aesthetic and ideological function in the architecture of the mosques and religious buildings. In the Timurid period, which is one of the prosperous Islamic periods in terms of architecture and art, abundant use has been made of the art of calligraphy in decoration of the mosques. Masjid-i Shāh or Imām, is one of the monuments of the Timurid period in Mashhad that is located in the south-west of Gawharshād Mosque and along the former Bāzār-i Zanjīr (Chain Bazaar). This mosque is one of the mausoleum mosques of the Timurid period, in whose internal and external space there are a total of 21 inscriptions with various scripts consisting of various contexts. This research is mainly intended to study various scripts and contexts used in this building.

Authors and Affiliations

Muhammad Hasan Elahizadeh, Kubra Muhammad Doust Lashkami, Ali Najafzadeh

Keywords

Related Articles

Reasons for the continuity of the Dabuyid rule in Tabaristan

The Dabuyids is a local dynasty who managed to dominate over an area known as Padashwargar for more than a century. They came to power when on the one hand the Sassanid Empire was on the decline, and on the other hand th...

Naming in the conduct of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and its role in building culture and identity

One of the fundamental policies of the Prophet in the field of education and establishing an ideal society based on religious teachings is the issue of ‘naming’. In order to build culture and identity, along with the Qur...

Samanids and Ḥusaynī Chieftains (Nuqabā) of Nayshābūr

In the Abbasid era, chieftainship (niqābat) was a politico-religious institution with social functions. Since the early periods of the Samanids era, the Alavids’ chieftainship in Nayshābūr, capital of Khurāsān, had been...

Social Developments in Kashan’s Jewish Community during Qajar Period

Contrary to other Jewish communities of Iran, Kashan’s Jewish community has undergone positive social and political developments during Qajar period. Although they could never enjoy equal social privileges as citizens, i...

Masjid-i Shāh of Mashhad and its Inscriptions

Mosque is among the most important edifices in Islamic Architecture, which has a significant role in the cultural, social, and religious life of the Muslims. Since mosque is God’s House and a place for whispering supplic...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP195786
  • DOI 10.22067/history.v46i9.35432
  • Views 118
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Muhammad Hasan Elahizadeh, Kubra Muhammad Doust Lashkami, Ali Najafzadeh (2014). Masjid-i Shāh of Mashhad and its Inscriptions. تاریخ و فرهنگ, 46(92), 109-130. https://www.europub.co.uk/articles/-A-195786