Моделювання повітророзподілу в приміщенні у змінному режимі за допомогою моделі турбулентності Спаларта – Алмараса
Journal Title: Вісник Національного університету "Львівська політехніка". Серія "Теорія та практика будівництва" - Year 2016, Vol 0, Issue 844
Abstract
The article is devoted to the decision of actual task of air distribution efficiency increasing with the help of swirl and spread air jets to provide normative parameters of air in the production apartments. The mathematical model of air supply with swirl and spread air jets in that type of apartments is improved. It is shown that for reaching of air distribution maximal efficiency it is necessary to supply air by air jets, that intensively extinct before entering into a working area. Simulation of air flow performed with the help of CFD FLUENT (Ansys FLUENT). Сalculations of the equation by using one-parameter model of turbulence Spalarta-Almarasa are presented. The graphical and the analytical dependences on the basis of the conducted experimental researches, which can be used in subsequent engineering calculations, are shown out. Dynamic parameters of air flow that is created due to swirl and spread air jets at their leakage at variable regime and creation of dynamic microclimate in a room has been determined. Results of experimental investigations of air supply into the room by air distribution device which creates swirl air jets for creation more intensive turbulization air flow in the room are presented. Obtained results of these investigations give possibility to realize engineer calculations of air distribution with swirl air jets. The results of theoretical researches of favourable influence of dynamic microclimate to the man are presented. When using dynamic microclimate it’s possible to decrease conditioning and ventilation system expenses. Human organism reacts favourably on short lasting deviations from the rationed parameters of air environment.
Authors and Affiliations
O. Voznyak, I. Sukholova
EXERGETIC EFFICIENCY SPLIT-CONDITIONERS OF “DAIKIN” FIRM
In the modern air-conditioning systems with air split-conditioners, equipments, refrigeration agents and processes are occupied the important place, the objective assessment of the degree of its energy perfection which c...
COMPARING OF THE VOLUME OF STORMWATER RUNOFF FROM TYPICAL RESIDENTIAL CATCHMENTS IN LARGEST CITIES, CALCULATED ACCORDING TO UKRAINIAN NORMATIVE DOCUMENTS
It was analyzed Ukrainian normative documents, regulating the procedure of calculating the average annual volume of stormwater runoff from urbanized areas. It was found the big differences as in the numerical values of t...
STRENGTHENING OF THE REINFORCED CONCRETE TANK AFTER FAILURE
The paper describe an interesting case of rectangular reinforced concrete tank strengthening. Due to errors in reinforcement design, the long walls of the tank were seriously cracked and starts to leak during the water t...
Визначення інтенсивності турбулентності потоків з великомасштабними вихорами на основі геометричного та кінематичного аналізу макроструктури
In connection with the standards harmonization with the EU it is necessary to take into account turbulence intensity in rooms. The basic approaches are high-cost and time consuming experimental researches in special labo...
PROCESSES OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER IN GAS AND HEAT PROTECTIVE SUIT WITH ICE-WATER COLD-STORAGE ACCUMULATORS
The article dwells on the mathematical model of heat and mass transfer processes in „environment-protective clothing-human” system which takes into account simultaneous penetration of ambient heat and toxic chemicals in...