Molecular study of Prussian carp – an invasive species in the lakes of the Leszno Lakeland
Journal Title: Acta Biologica - Year 2016, Vol 23, Issue
Abstract
Invasions of alien species are a serious problem worldwide. In Poland, among of 30 alien species recorded in aquatic environment Prussian carp (Carassius gibelio) draw increasing attention due to its exceptionally successful colonization. Therefore the aim of the work was to perform study on Prussian carp populations, including genetic testing, which may answer questions regarding the degree of variation and the reasons for success in new locations. The material for the study consisted of fin clips from 120 specimens of the species Prussian carp collected from five lakes in the Leszno Lakeland. Genetic variation within and between groups was analysed based on sequence analysis of control region (D-loop, mtDNA). Genetic analyses revealed variability in sequence length (Indel 353A), where in the group of sequences from Lakes Wonieść and Łoniewskie there was one sequence variant, with 555 base pairs, but from Lakes Osłonińsko-Górskie, Dominickie and Wielkie, consisted of variants of 554 (30%) and 555 (70%) base pairs. Presented work indicate that presence and spread of alien species may be used as an indicator of worsening environmental conditions, therefore analysed areas should be given special attention in the process of restoration to their original state.
Authors and Affiliations
Remigiusz Panicz, Sławomir Keszka, Agnieszka Rybczyk, Andrzej Zawal
Soil oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida) in the plots of grass collection in IHAR Bydgoszcz
The population of soil oribatid mites in 14 plots of grass collection in IHAR in Bydgoszcz was investigated. Abundance of Oribatida population ranged 0.8–46.7 thousand indiv./m2. Number of species of Oribatida ranged fro...
The Effect of Mowing on Moss Mites (Acari, Oribatida) of Xerothermic Reserve Gruczno
The xerothermic plant communities mowing with different frequency and the brushwood of blackthorn overgrowing the not mowing surface of reserve were investigated. Populations of Oribatida were more numerous in the mowing...
Molecular study of Prussian carp – an invasive species in the lakes of the Leszno Lakeland
Invasions of alien species are a serious problem worldwide. In Poland, among of 30 alien species recorded in aquatic environment Prussian carp (Carassius gibelio) draw increasing attention due to its exceptionally succes...
Changes of water quality of the Osówka Stream flowing through ponds Syrenie Stawy in Szczecin (NW -Poland) in selected periods in the years 1994–2014
The aim of discernment changes in water quality of stream Osówka flowing through ponds Syrenie Stawy in Szczecin (NW-Poland) conducted in the years 1994–2014 the study of basic water chemistry indices in the Osówka Strea...
Scanning Electron microscopic observations of Copidognathus balakrishnani Chatterjee (Acari: Halacaridae) with notes on species of the Copidognathus balakrishnani group
The halacarid mite Copidognathus balakrishnani Chatterjee, 2000 belongs to a natural group of closely related species, referred to as the ‘balakrishnani group’. C. balakrishnani was earlier described based on the specime...