From Reaction to Pro-action in Zimbabwe: The Bulalima – Mangwe Districts Drought Coping and Reduction Experience1
Journal Title: Academic Research International - Year 2015, Vol 6, Issue 4
Abstract
Disaster risk reduction as a strategy is increasingly gaining prominence in development discourse within the context of a paradigm shift from post-disaster relief and reconstruction to pre-disaster prevention and preparedness. In the SADC region particularly in Zimbabwe, drought has always had a devastating impact on people’s livelihoods and hence it is no surprise that although many studies have been carried out on drought coping strategies and not much has been done to understand drought risk reduction strategies. Thus there is what can be perceived as a time lag in disaster related paradigm shifts in Zimbabwe. Thus this study aimed to enrich the drought risk reduction data base. It analyses drought coping and risk reduction strategies in communal and resettlement areas of Mangwe District in South West Zimbabwe. The study area was selected on the basis of its exposure to drought and hence its ability in meeting donor funding criteria. Using a range of methods and tools such as the Khanya Sustainable Livelihoods Framework, focus group discussions, individual interviews, household questionnaires and observations, a rich body of data on the history, occurrences and impact of droughts on livelihoods, drought coping and risk reduction strategies was accrued. The data does not only help explain what people know and do, but how and why decisions to respond to droughts are made. It establishes the basis upon which coping and risk reduction strategies were undertaken
Authors and Affiliations
Wilfred Lunga, Charles Musarurwa
CLASSIFICATION OF SEAWALLS AND THEIR FAILURE: AN OVERVIEW
The effects of seawalls on beaches and coastal dynamics have not been well documented in the literature. The purpose and function of coastal structures, especially seawalls, have often been misunderstood, as in some case...
UTILIZATION OF COMMITTEE SYSTEM IN THE ADMINISTRATION OF NIGERIAN UNIVERSITIES
University education is the pinnacle of tertiary educational system where the high level manpower needed to drive every sector of the economy is trained and developed. It is complex in terms of explosive students’ popu...
SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF TERRORISM IN PAKISTAN
Pakistan is among those regions of this terrestrial surface that is of utmost and undeniable importance. Its political, economic and social instability is of deep concern for US policy-makers after 9/11, because of its s...
MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (MSME) EMBROIDERY, USING DIAMOND CLUSTER MODEL IN PADURENAN VILLAGE KUDUS CENTRAL JAVA: A PILOT PROJECT IN RURAL PRODUCTIVE ECONOMY FOR SUPPORT MP3EI PROGRAM
Empowering Cooperatives and Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) is an integral part of national development, which is aimed at establishing a just and prosperous society. In the economic development of the 1945 Co...
Preparation and Characterization of (Pva-Sncl2) Composites
In the present work, the effect of tin chloride SnCl2 addition on some optical properties of poly-vinyl alcohol has been studied. For that purpose , many samples has been prepared by adding SnCl2 to the poly-vinyl alcoho...