Study of Bacteriology of Post-Operative Wound Infection

Journal Title: Journal of Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences University - Year 2014, Vol 3, Issue 2

Abstract

Background:While many patients are admitted to hospital for treatment of infections, some acquire infection during their stay in the hospital. These infections are called as nosocomial infections. Surgical site infection or post operative wound infection is one of them. It is defined as infection of previously sterile tissue incised to gain exposure for operating deeper spaces operatively exposed or organs manipulated by a surgeon. It is one of the feared complications of surgery as it increases morbidity as well as cost of medical care. [i]Aims and Objectives: [/i]Study was conducted to find out incidence of surgical site infection rate in surgical ward, evaluate various factors contributing to infection, identifying causative pathogens and their antibiogram patterns. [i]Material and Methods: [/i]All clean and clean contaminated operative cases admitted in surgery ward in study period of 18 months were included. Preoperative, operative and post-operative management protocols of the cases were recorded in detail. [i]Results: [/i]Total of 1082 operated cases were studied among which 59 infected cases were found. Surgical Site Infection (SSI) rate was 5.45%. E. coli and Staphylococcus aureus were the commonest pathogen isolated from the infected wound. 50 % were Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) among them and 50% of Enterobacteriaceae group were resistant to 3rd generation Cephalosporins. [i]Conclusion: [/i]Surgical site infection rate of a hospital can be reduced easily by following proper pre-operative protocol for the patient. Those patients with surgical site infection can be treated effectively by following the antibiotic policy as provided by the Department of Microbiology.

Authors and Affiliations

Neelam Abdulrauf Bagwan , Sanjay More , Vivek Gujar

Keywords

Related Articles

Minimonoka Stent for Canalicular Reconstruction 

Objective: Canalicular injuries are relatively common and accounts for 16-26% of all lid tears. There are different techniques for reconstructing traumatic canalicular lacerations. The most favorable intervention wou...

Induction of In Vitro Resistance to Penicillin in Viridans Group Streptococci and Its Effect on Susceptibility Pattern of Other Antimicrobial Agents  

Background: The development of resistance to penicillin in Viridans Group Streptococci (VGS) during therapy has been reported. However, the in vitro development of resistance to penicillin or other antimicrobial agen...

Cholelithiasis in an Infant with Bilateral Cataract and Congenital CMV Infection

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is recognized pathogen known for most common intrauterine infection in humans and vertical transmissions. We present a case of congenital CMV infection with bilateral cataract which is complicated b...

 Effect of Colour of Object on Simple Visual Reaction Time in Normal Subjects

The measure of simple reaction time has been used toevaluate the processing speed of CNS and the co-ordinationbetween the sensory and motor systems. Asthe reaction time is influenced by different factors; theimpact of co...

Rapunzel Syndrome - Trichobezoar in a 9 Year Old Girl: A Case Report  

We here report a case of 9 years old girl presented in casualty with an acute abdomen and small bowel obstruction and on laprotomy a large trichobezoar was revealed extending into small intestine along with intussuce...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP152476
  • DOI -
  • Views 120
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Neelam Abdulrauf Bagwan, Sanjay More, Vivek Gujar (2014).  Study of Bacteriology of Post-Operative Wound Infection. Journal of Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences University, 3(2), 63-69. https://www.europub.co.uk/articles/-A-152476