Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and creatinine reduction ratio predict good early graft function among adult cadaveric donor renal transplant recipients. Single institution series
Journal Title: Polish Journal of Surgery - Year 2018, Vol 90, Issue 2
Abstract
Background Delayed graft function (DGF) is a common complication following kidney transplantation and is associated with ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI). Lymphocytes contribute to the pathogenesis of IRI and ischemia-reperfusion related delayed graft function Materials and Methods 135 Caucasian patients received a kidney graft from deceased heart-beating organ donors. We divided patients into 2 groups- patients with the eGFR>=30 on the 21st day post-transplantation (n=36) and patients with the eGFR<30 on the 21st day post-transplantation (n=99) to assess kidney graft function. We measured the serum creatinine levels on 1st and 2nd post-transplant day and preoperative levels of monocytes, lymphocytes, platelets and neutrophils and their ratios. Results We have found statistically significant differences between the eGFR<30 and the eGFR>=30 groups in the average lnLymphocytes (0,36 +/-0,6 vs -0,016 +/-0,74 respectively p=0,004) lnNLR ( 1,27 +/-0,92 vs. 1,73+/-1,08 p=0,016) lnLMR (1,01 +/-0,57 vs. 0,73 +/-0,64 p=0,02), lnPLR (4,97 +/-0,55 vs. 5,26 +/- 0,67 p=0,023) and CCR2% (-20,20 +/- 21,55 vs. -4,29 +/- 29,62 p=0,004 . On univariate analysis, factors of lnLymphocytes >=0,22 (OR=0,331 95%CI 0,151-0,728 p=0,006), lnLMR>=1,4 (OR=0,255 95%CI 0,072-0,903 p=0,034) were associated with worse graft function while lnNLR>=1,05 (OR=2,653 95%CI 1,158-6,078 p=0,021), lnPLR>=5,15 (OR=2,536 95%CI 1,155-5,566 p=0,02) and CRR2 (OR=3,286 95% CI 1,359-7,944 p=0,008) indicated better graft function Conclusion Higher absolute lymphocyte count (lnLymphocytes) and lnLMR as well as lower lnNLR and lnPLR were associated with lower eGFR on the 21st day after kidney transplantation. On multivariate analysis CRR2 in combination with either lnLymphocytes, lnNLR or lnPLR improved the accuracy of detecting patients with poor graft function.<br/><br/>
Authors and Affiliations
Piotr Hogendorf, Anna Suska, Aleksander Skulimowski, Joanna Rut, Monika Grochowska, Aleksandra Wencel, Filip Dziwisz, Michał Nowicki, Dariusz Szymański, Grażyna Poznańska, Adam Durczyński, Janusz Strzelczyk
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP345562
- DOI 10.5604/01.3001.0011.7499
- Views 109
- Downloads 0
Wczesne rozpoznawanie uszkodzeń elementów strukturalnych stawu skroniowo-żuchwowego spowodowanych przez pourazowe złamania kości żuchwy
Szybko rosnąca liczba złamań kłykcia żuchwy oraz określone powikłania wynikające z uszkodzenia elementów strukturalnych stawu skroniowo-żuchwowego sprawiają, że niniejsza praca badawcza jest bardzo aktualna. Zbyt późne w...
Why Women Who Have Mastectomy Decide Not to Have Breast Reconstruction?
Breast cancer is the most common malignancy occurring in women. The treatment of breast cancer is a complex, multistep process involving surgical treatment, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, hormone therapy, targeted therapy,...
A review of methods for preventing pancreatic fistula after distal pancreatectomy
Pancreatic fistula is one of the most severe complications after pancreatic surgeries. The risk of pancreatic fistula after distal pancreatectomy is up to 60%. Effective methods to prevent pancreatic fistula are still so...
Colon Lymphomas – Rare Case of Intestinal Resection
Can urea breath test (UBT) replace rapid urea test (RUT)?
Background: Helicobacter pylori (Hp) is classified by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) as a Group 1 carcinogen. Its influence on the carcinogenesis of gastric cancer has been confirmed in many resea...