Nutrition in Tribal Children of Yercaud Region, Tamil Nadu
Journal Title: Indian Journal of Nutrition - Year 2016, Vol 3, Issue 2
Abstract
Nutritional status of the child is dependent on several factors. Many tribal communities show high levels of undernutrition. This study was conducted to assess feeding practices of mothers and nutritional status of children in the tribal communities of Yercaud region, Tamil Nadu. This was an observational cross-sectional study. Purposive sampling was done and 110 respondents having children aged 12-23 months were chosen for the study. A semi-structured interview schedule was used for data collection. Data on feeding practices was obtained from mothers. Height and weight of their children was measured. Feeding practices were assessed based on the eight core indicators given by UNICEF in the IYCF policy. Z scores for height for age, weight for age, and weight for height were calculated and compared against WHO standards. Prevalence of timely initiation of breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months and continued breastfeeding at 12 months was 70, 27.3 and 82.7 percent respectively. Complementary feeding was initiated in the sixth month only in 25.5 per cent of the children. Eighty percent of children achieved dietary diversity whereas only 20 and 17.3 percent of children achieved minimum meal frequency and minimum acceptable diet. Iron supplements were consumed by 24.5 percent of the children. The prevalence of underweight, stunting and wasting in children was 46.4, 71.8 and 23.6 percent respectively. There are gaps between feeding practices advocated in the IYCF policy to what is followed in this tribal community. The prevalence of stunting in children is alarmingly high. There is an urgent need to pay attention to the nutritional status of children in order to avoid deleterious consequences on generations together.
Authors and Affiliations
Pujitha Sriram Padmanabhan
Keywords
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