One minute preceptor as an effective teaching and learning method for pediatric internship: An interventional study
Journal Title: Indian Journal of Child Health - Year 2017, Vol 4, Issue 2
Abstract
Background: Compulsory Rotating Residential Internship (CRRI) is an important learning period for medical graduates to become competent registered medical practitioners. Exclusive teaching programs for interns are scarce. During short pediatric CRRI postings, it is difficult to disseminate the necessary knowledge and skills to manage the common pediatric problems seen in the community by traditional teaching methods. We explored innovative teaching techniques to train the interns in a short time to acquire such basic skills. One minute preceptor (OMP) is a five micro skills clinical teaching, tailored to the learner’s needs by motivating them to learn. Objective: To implement OMP in our busy pediatric outpatient department (OPD) to train the interns and to know if it is an effective teaching technique. Methods: The study group included 15 interns who were posted to pediatric OPD on rotation for a month and never had earlier OMP teaching module. Their learning experience with traditional teaching method was gathered by a validated pre-project questionnaire graded on Likert scale. After 3 OMP sessions with a trained faculty, their learning experience was again collected by a post-project questionnaire. The data were compared and analyzed statistically using stata14 version software. p<0.05 was considered as statistically significant. Results: The average scores of questions went up from 1.3 and 3.1 in pre-project questionnaire to average scores of 2.3 and 4.1 in post-project questionnaire on a 5-point Likert scale. This shows OMP as an effective teaching method over traditional teaching method for interns at pediatric OPD. Preceptor experienced OMP as simple, individualized and focused teaching method to the interns. Conclusion: OMP should be implemented in pediatric OPD to train the interns on common pediatric problems.
Authors and Affiliations
Chandrakala R Iyer, G Nanditha, Janaki Raman
Calcified liver abscess in a newborn with portal vein thrombosis and portal cavernoma
Liver abscess in the neonatal period is a rare but serious illness. We present a case of liver abscess in a 30 week preterm infant after necrotising enterocolitis and umblical venous catheterization. It was later complic...
Enteric appendicitis: An unusual complication of enteric fever
We present an 11-year-old boy admitted with fever, loose stools, vomiting, diffuse abdominal pain, and hepatosplenomegaly. Ultrasound and contrast enhanced computerized tomography of the abdomen was suggestive of appendi...
Congenital chloride diarrhea: A rare cause of recurrent polyhydramnios
Congenital chloride diarrhea (CCD) is a rare, inherited disorder. Our case was a preterm neonate who presented with severe watery diarrhoea since Day 2 of life. There was maternal history of polyhydramnios and dilated bo...
Correlation of amplitude electroencephalography in first 24 h after birth in perinatal asphyxiated neonates with short-term clinical outcome
Objective: To correlate amplitude electroencephalography (aEEG) (in first 24 h after birth) in perinatal asphyxiated neonates with clinical outcome. Materials and Methods: This prospective cohort study was conducted in J...
A prospective study of single versus recurrent episodes of typical febrile seizure among children attending a tertiary care hospital
Background: Recurrence in the febrile seizures is a significant problem after the seizure episode, and there is up to 30% chance of recurrence after the first episode and 50% chance after 2 or more episodes. Objective: T...