Ovarian tumors - Incidence and histopathological spectrum in tertiary care center, Valsad
Journal Title: International Archives of Integrated Medicine - Year 2018, Vol 5, Issue 2
Abstract
Introduction: Ovarian tumors are now the one of the leading cause of death involving a wide spectrum of clinical, morphological and histopathological diagnosis. It frequently does not result in symptoms until the tumor has spread extensively and pose difficulties to clinicians. Objectives: The aim was to study the incidence and histopathological spectrum of ovarian tumors according to WHO classification in different age group and its clinical correlation. Materials and methods: A study was undertaken during a period of May 2011 to December 2017. The tumors were classified according to WHO classification after thorough examination of H&E slides. Data of clinical presentation of patient was also recorded in each case. Results: There were total 162 cases were studied, amongst which surface epithelial tumors were the commonest variety accounting for 126(77.7%) cases, followed by Germ cell tumors 30(18.5%) cases and Sex-cord stromal tumors 6(3.8%) cases. Benign tumors (93.2%) were more common than malignant (6.2%) and borderline (0.6%). Among benign tumors, serous cystadenoma (57.4%) were the most common followed by mucinous cystadenoma (16%) and mature teratoma (16%). Most of the ovarian tumors were unilateral (89.5%) with left sided predominance (49.4%). Majority of benign tumors presented with cystic consistency (67.9%) and mixed consistency (4.3%) in malignant tumors. The age range was 4 year to 70 years. Abdominal pain (48.8%) was the commonest clinical presentation. Conclusion: Ovarian tumors were found to occur in wide range of age with bimodal peak for malignant tumors. Benign tumors were more common across the all age group. An accurate histopathological diagnosis and staging is important for therapeutic and prognostic purpose.
Authors and Affiliations
Amita S Patel, Jignasha M Patel, Kamlesh J Shah
Study on blood lead levels in children
Background: Recent evidence incidence that low level of lead exposure, previously thought to be safe, have adverse effects on neurobehavioural and cognitive development of the child. Aim: This study was a clinical study...
Is Anatomy Dissection still relevant in this digital age? - The perceptions of first year medical students: A cross sectional study
Introduction: With the advancement of technology and development of new teaching and training methods, the role of age old teaching methods like anatomy dissection is being increasingly debated. Many western universities...
Blistering mucocutaneous disease of oral cavity Pemphigus vulgaris – 8 year study in Nalgonda population
Background: Autoimmune disorders are conditions in which autoantibodies are directed against a single organ or tissue resulting in localized tissue damage. Pemphigus includes a group of autoimmune blistering diseases of...
A cross sectional study of correlation between serum uric acid level and micro-albuminuria in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients
Background: Even though the role of serum uric acid as an early marker of diabetic nephropathy has been documented in many western studies, the amount of literature on the subject is very limited. Objectives: To study t...
A study to find the usefulness of carotid intima-media thickness in assessing the severity of coronary artery disease and its correlation with coronary angiogram
Introduction: CAD, which was once considered the disease of the west, is now one of the leading causes of death in middle-income countries like India. It has indeed reached epidemic proportion in India. CIMT measurement...