‘Patent Linkage: Possible Impact on Malaysia’s Access to Medicine’
Journal Title: Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences - Year 2016, Vol 4, Issue 5
Abstract
Free Trade Agreement (FTA) is an agreement which being argued as to bring many economic benefits to signatory countries. FTA generally aims at removing trade barriers and this lead to the free movement of goods and services between member countries. Indeed, FTA will give greater access to member countries economy. Despite the potential benefits that it may bring, analysts have cautioned on the negative effect that FTA may produce. The areas of coverage in recent FTAs which include chapter on intellectual property have become subject of heated debate. Among the issues being highlighted is the introduction of many new provisions in recent FTAs involving developed nations which are not in the Trade Related Aspect of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) Agreement. Provisions like data exclusivity, patent term restoration and patent linkage are debated to bring adverse effects on a country’s access to medicines. In relation to Malaysia’s recent participation in FTA which involves developed country such as the Trans Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPPA), this study attempts to examine the impact of patent linkage only on access to medicine in Malaysia. The impact of this provision on medicine price and medicine expenditure in Malaysia is estimated using Model of Impact Changes in Intellectual Property Rights. This paper attempts to systematically examine the impact of Patent Linkage on Medicine Access and fill in the research gap on this area of study. Keywords: Free Trade Agreement (FTA), Patent Linkage, Access to Medicine, TRIPS-Plus.
Authors and Affiliations
Rafiq Idris
Perceptions of midwives working in urban health care centers on the use of herbs in labour; a case of Gweru
There has been an increase in the number of women taking herbs then go and deliver in urban health care centers. The midwives manning these institutions have no formal training in traditional medicines hence are least pr...
The assessment of echocardiographic findings of diabetes in Sudanese
Abstract: Diabetes is the most common metabolic disease that affect the heart and blood vessels and cause severe morbidity and mortality. Investigation of the heart in diabetic patients with echocardiography is essential...
Utility of Raised Adenosine Deaminase Activity in Cerebrospinal Fluid in the Diagnosis of Tuberculous Meningitis in Children
Abstract: The diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis cannot be made or excluded on the basis of clinical findings. Definite laboratory diagnosis is cumbersome and time consuming. Delay in diagnosis and institution of proper...
To Study the Effect of Ginger (Zingiberofficinale)onFasting Blood Sugar and GlycatedHaemoglobinLevel in Diabetics
Abstract: Diabetes mellitus (DM) describes a metabolic disorder of multiple etiologies characterized by chronic hyperglycemia with disturbance of carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism resulting from defects in insulin...
Evaluation of Frozen Section Biopsy in Gynecological Neoplasms in Southern Odisha
Abstract: Gynecologic cancers form a huge burden of morbidity and mortality around the world. Cancers of the female reproductive tract has a high incidence amongst Indian women. Frozen section is to provide rapid diagnos...