Pattern of Muscle Contraction in Car Pedal Control
Journal Title: Jurnal Kejuruteraan - Year 2018, Vol 30, Issue 1
Abstract
Driver’s discomfort has gained a lot of attention, especially among interested parties. There are many interacting factors involving both the driver and the interior components of the car that contribute to discomfort while driving. In this study, an investigation was carried out on the contraction of the lower leg muscle among drivers when operating the accelerator pedal. The main objective of this study was to determine the pattern of muscle contraction when operating the accelerator pedal with regard to three different actions; pressing, half-pressing and releasing. Eleven participants were involved in this investigation into the muscle pattern, whereby surface electromyography (SEMG) was used to measure the activity of the lower leg muscle, known as the tibialis anterior (TA). The data collection procedure on the selected muscle was in accordance with the SEMG recommendations for the Non-Invasive Assessment of Muscles. Based on the results, the TA depicted that the highest muscle contraction occurred during the releasing action. In addition, there were significant differences between each action in the T-test analysis with p < 0.05. It can be concluded that the TA muscle works differently based on the car pedal actions.
Authors and Affiliations
Nor Kamaliana Khamis, Baba Md Deros, Mohd Zaki Nuawi, Dieter Schramm
Modelling of Elastic Modulus Degradation in Sheet Metal Forming Using Back Propagation Neural Network
The aim of this study is to develop an elastic modulus predictive model during unloading of plastically prestrained SPCC sheet steel. The model was developed using the back propagation neural networks (BPNN) based on the...
Analysis of Damper Effect on Cable-Stayed Bridge Using Finite Element Simulation
Cable-stayed bridges generally having common defects such as excessive vibration due to wind action, corrosion and fatigue occurred at the cables supporting member. This study presents two different approaches for the de...
Optical Properties of Fe2+ Ion Doped ZnS Nanoparticles Synthesized Using co-Precipitation Method
Nanoparticles of Zn1-xFexS (x = 0.0, 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3) were prepared by chemical co-precipitation method from homogenous solution of zinc and ferum salt at room temperature with controlled parameter. These nanoparticles...
Litar Penuai Tenaga Hibrid Mikro untuk Aplikasi Bioperubatan (Micro Hybrid Energy Harvester Circuit for Biomedical Application)
The deployment of energy harvester as a power supply attracts high attention especially for micro-scale devices. It is utilizing the ambient energy sources to produce electric energy. In-depth research has been carried o...
A Novel Prototype and Simulation Model for Real Time Solid Waste Bin Monitoring System
This research deals with an exclusive solution to monitor the solid waste bin condition on real time. The system architecture is designed using wireless sensor networks. A set of carefully chosen sensors are used to meas...